植物蒸散作用影響室內空氣品質之研究

A research of influence of Plant Evapotranspiration on Indoor Air Quality

林佳慧(Lin, Chia-Hui) ； 陳柏翔(CHEN, PO-HSIANG) ； 蘇瑛敏(SU, Ying-Ming)

《物業管理學會論文集》 11屆 (2017/06) Pp. 40-49

摘要

居住在都市的民眾待在室內時間增加，室內空氣品質成一大隱憂，根據文獻紀載，植物蒸散作用能促進室內空氣流動及有效淨化空氣達到舒適性。本研究參考行政院環境保護署出版之淨化室內空氣植物應用及管理手冊之50種室內植物為參考依據，設定實驗挑選植物之條件為低光源、耐陰、病蟲害抵抗高、耐旱、養護容易、50種室內植物易購買、3吋盆栽等七種條件，篩選植物為臺灣山蘇花、袖珍椰子、黃金葛、馬拉巴栗、白鶴芋等五種植物，並使用氣孔導度監測儀，在長10米，寬3.3米、高3米一般室內空間進行蒸散作用，實驗結果得知臺灣山蘇花最佳，次之為白鶴芋，本研究藉由實驗篩選出容易選購之蒸散作用佳之室內植物，提供一般民眾淨化室內空氣之簡易方式。

關鍵字

蒸散作用 ； 室內植物

並列摘要

More and more time people spend in the room, the quality of the indoor air becomes a big question .According to literature, the plants evapotranspiration can promote the recirculation of air and effectively clear the air to make people feel comfortable. This research was depend on ＂The management and applications of the indoor air purification plants.＂ which published by The Environmental Protection Department of Executive Yuan. It includes 50 types of plants which choose by 7 conditions. (1).Low light (2).Accept a little bit of sunshine and can replace by the lamps (3).High resistance of insect (4).Drought-resistant (5).Easy to conservation (6).Easy to buy it (7).3 inch potted plants My research selected 5 kind of plants such as Asplenium nidus, Chamaedorea elegans, Epipremnum aureum, Pachira macrocarpa, Spathiphyllum floribundum. We test the plants in about 33(W)*3.3(D)*3(H) room to find out the infect of plants with the stomatal conductance .As the result we can learn that the best is Asplenium nidus and the second one is Spathiphyllum floribundum. After the experiment we get the plants which can do best evapotranspiration on indoor air. So we can provide people another choice to improve the indoor air.

並列關鍵字

Evapotranspiration ； Houseplant