大陸漁船船員入出境相關問題研究

Unauthorized Entry into Taiwan by Chinese Fishers: A Legal Analysis of the Transboundary Movement

周成瑜(Chen-Yo Choh)

《臺灣海洋法學報》 1卷2期 (2002/12) Pp. 1-23

https://doi.org/10.29881/TLSR.200212.0001

摘要

本文擬先探討受僱大陸漁船船員隨船進入我國海域之法律性質，次論違反許可規定時，大陸船員及載運人船長應負之法律責任，並以司法實務見解為例，分析應負之刑責；最後針對「海上船屋」漁船安置大陸漁船員所涉及之船舶改造、超載等安全檢查問題，分析法規及相關主管機關權責所在，並提出個人意見，藉供修法時之參考，期待能改正目前管理大陸漁船船員之缺失。

關鍵字

兩岸人民關係條例 ； 國安法 ； 大陸漁船船員 ； 海上船屋 ； 必要共犯 ； 非法入境

並列摘要

This article would like to first study the nature of laws governing Mainland fishermen entering Taiwan's sea area with fishing boats that employ them, and secondly discuss the legal responsibility of Mainland fishermen and carrier shipmasters when violating rules of approval, where judicial opinions and actual cases will be provided as examples to analyze potential criminal liabilities. Finally, with respect to security inspection issues like boat modification and overload that are related to using ”Floating Boat Houses” to accommodate Mainland fishermen, this article will analyze relevant laws, regulations, as well as powers and obligations of authorities concerned, and will present the author's personal opinions as reference for the use of future law amendment, in order to hopefully correct current deficiency and weakness in managing Mainland fishermen.

並列關鍵字

The "Statute Governing the Relations between the People of the Taiwan Area and the People of the Mainland Area" ； National Security law ； fishermen from Mainland China ； floating boot houses ； entailed particeps criminis ； illegal entry

參考文獻

孫森焱(1982)。民法債編總論。三民書局。

何孝元(1991)。民法債編總論。三民書局。

黃立(2000)。民法債編總論。元照出版社。

楊仁壽(2000)。最新海商法論。三民書局。

楊仁壽(2000)。載貨證券。三民書局。