臺中區農民學院進階班學員從農風險承擔之研究

Research on the Farming Risk-Tolerability of Advanced Trainees in Taichung District Agricultural Training Center of the Farmers' Academy

陳世芳(Shih-Fang Chen) ； 陳蓓真(Pei-Jen Chen)

《臺中區農業改良場研究彙報》 150期 (2021/03) Pp. 53-72

摘要

本研究針對農民學院臺中區農業訓練中心109年接受進階班培訓學員，以從農者風險評估量表，進行從農風險承擔之研究，應用集群分析將從農風險分為穩健型、保守型及積極型三類型，再分析從農風險類型與可承擔風險能力之差異，結果發現：1.積極型學員可承擔風險程度較高，其次為穩健型，而保守型可承擔風險的程度相對較低；2.具有顯著差異之變項，包括能接受之農產品價格波動程度、自己或家中成員是否加入農民組織、有實際從農經驗、曾經有過的農業經驗、年齡、是否為農二代及自我風險評分。建議未來可將從農者風險評估量表納入農民學院篩選進階班學員評分指標，並讓已從事農業但承擔風險能力有待提升的保守型學員有機會參加訓練精進技能，並與積極型及穩健型學員藉由共學，互相學習成長。

關鍵字

進階班 ； 風險承擔 ； 農民學院

並列摘要

This study investigated the farming risk-tolerability of the advanced trainees of Taichung District of the Farmers' Academy in 2020. Based on farming risk assessment and cluster analysis of agricultural risk attributes, the study subjects were divided into three categories; that is aggressive, conservative, and robust. Farming risk-tolerability in each category was analyzed. The results showed that firstly, the aggressive group with highest level of risk-tolerability, followed by the moderate group, and the conservative group is the least; secondly, the main effective risk-tolerability variables include acceptability on level of price fluctuation, whether themselves or their family member join a farmer organization, actual farming experience, previous relevant farming experience, age, whether they are second generation farmer, and self-evaluation on farming risk. It is suggested, in the future, to include score of farming risk assessment as criteria for selection of advanced trainees in each district centers of the farmers' academy. For selection of trainees, it is recommended to the least risk-tolerable members can have the opportunity to learn more advanced agricultural skills. At the same time the conservative ones can study together with the aggressive and robust members to learn and share experience from each other.

並列關鍵字

advanced class ； risk-tolerability ； Farmers' Academy