生命詩學：心理傳記與生命敘說的新開展

The Poetics of Life: A New Approach to Psychobiography and Life Narrative

丁興祥(Shing-Shiang Ting) ； 張繼元(Chi-Yuan Chang)

《生命敘說與心理傳記學》 2輯 (2014/12) Pp. 1-24

https://doi.org/10.6512/lnp.2014.02.01

摘要

本文首先回顧了心理傳記學的歷史發展與理論的哲學立場，然後援用當代詮釋學的「實踐哲學」視野以及中國哲學於心理傳記學之中，最後提出「心理傳記與生命敘說」的新取向將是朝向「生命詩學」（the poetics of life）。「心理傳記與生命敘說」探索的本質若是朝向「生命詩學」，這將是生命的敘說、理解及實踐，是一整體生命之開展。心理傳記之建構宛如「詩」的建構，藉由心理傳記學的再思考（rethinking），本文主張該「藝術」取向的「心理傳記與生命敘事學」登場了。而作為生命詩學的心理傳記學，不僅是一種「理解」、「欣賞」傳主的學問，也是朝向人們生命創造轉化之學，更是邁向涵養知行合一、互為主體、人道精神、歷史意識、自然生態與社會關連性的地球公民志業。

關鍵字

生命詩學 ； 心理傳記 ； 生命敘說

並列摘要

The traditional approach to history and epistemological philosophy of psychobiography and life narratives has been reviewed, and a new one has been rethought and presented. We adopt modern practical hermeneutics and ideas from Chinese philosophy to psychobiography and life narratives. Then we promote a new approach to psychobiography as the poetics of life. This approach suggests that life narratives, understanding of life and practice as a whole, and that they are connected with one another. Psychobiography and life narratives are poetic construction processes, which claim an aesthetic approach to psychobiography. The aim of taking psychobiography as the poetics of life is not only to understand life but also to transform life in a meaningful and practical way. Moreover, it help us commit ourselves to cultivating the wisdom of unifying knowledge and practice, intersubjectivity, humanity, historical- and eco-consciousness, and social relevance.

並列關鍵字

the poetics of life ； psychobiography ； life narrative

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