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濕地生態景觀美質研究

Foundations for a Wetland Ecological Aesthetic

摘要


本論文旨在探討濕地景觀美質與生態因子之間的共同理念指標。這些指標要能概括視覺景觀和生態功能複雜訊息,有效做為群眾參與濕地保護及復育的工作。經文獻整理及分析,以具景觀美質及生態共同理念和可操作的因子做為取得分析結果的依據。結果有五個因素13項指標是濕地景觀美質及生態健康度的共同影響因子,可做為濕地生2美質的評價因子。五個因素13項指標分別為,水體:水體可見面積、水中營養鹽狀態、水生植物狀態、沉積物、水體透明度和水色;水岸:水岸自然度、水岸植被界定狀態;陸域喬木植被:植被生長的茂盛程度、植生的豐富度和均勻度;周圍或遠景景觀的視覺穿透性;整體濕地環境景觀的開放性。論文研究結果不僅在釐清濕地生態美質二者之共通性,也說明濕地生態美質在濕地保護的重要性,同時對濕地的經營管理提供更完整的思考依據。

關鍵字

濕地 生態 景觀美質 景觀偏好 演化理論

並列摘要


This paper explores the common concept between visual and ecological factors in wetland landscape. Factors can be used to summarize complex information about visual landscape and ecological functions and may provide valuable support for wetland restorations. This paper presents the results of an analysis of the correspondence between visual and ecological factors in order to explore whether there is common concept and operation. We believe that five factors total 13 criteria appear to strongly influence peoples' perceptions of aesthetical and ecological values in wetland. Water body: the amount of water visible, trophic status, the appearance of aquatic vegetation, sediments, water transparency and color; edges: defined edges with vegetation, natural or artificial wetland edges; the presence of trees: lush, richness and evenness; surrounding landscape and overall wetland landscape. These results can provide a shared view of wetland landscape value facilitating the work of managers in wetland preservation or restoration projects.

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