族群主流化的策略與探討uri vaik a tjumaq

Strategies and Reflections on Ethnic Group Mainstreaming, Uri Vaik A Tjumaq

Vavauni Ljaljegean

《台灣原住民族研究學報》 7卷4期 (2017/12) Pp. 173-180

摘要

本文主旨探討族群主流化的社會過程與教會可能扮演的角色。作者從原住民族社會發展的過程來分析原住民族如何從被邊緣化的社會階段逐漸邁向族群主流化的社會階段。首先，從原住民族社會運動、民族自決運動開始建立原住民族的集體自我認同。接著，台灣社會經歷重大的天然災害，在災後重建的過程中原住民族逐漸發展出與主流社會互為主體的互動關係。再來是當代社會對於邊陲與中心的觀念重整，例如，學術研究上指出台灣是南島民族的原鄉，而這原鄉的中心位居台東。最後，台灣社會逐漸發展出族群主流化的概念，讓各級政府部門具備基本的族群敏銳度，並讓社會大眾意識到每個人都是族群關係的當事人，進而促使多元族群都能共同參與社會主流的建構。作者認為教會在族群主流化可能扮演的角色，是深切反省過去宣教過程中對文化造成的破壞與傷害，並且適當地詮釋福音與文化的關係，終止傷痛，不再重蹈覆轍。身為原住民族青年，作者也反省自從大規模原住民族運動之後，原住民族青年無感、不冷不熱、自卑與憤怒的心理現象。作者結論指出，族群主流化應可理解為台灣脈絡下整體轉型正義工程特殊但最為重要的一環。除了國家政策需要配合之外，教會的反省，以及原住民族自我思想的解殖，都是落實族群主流化不可或缺的必要條件。

關鍵字

族群主流化 ； 原住民族主體建構 ； 解殖 ； 長老教會

並列摘要

The purpose of this article is to explore the social processes of ethnic mainstreaming and the possible role of the church. The author analyzes how Indigenous peoples gradually moved from the marginalized social stage to the social stage of ethnic group mainstreaming. First, the collective self-identification of indigenous peoples was established from the social movement and the collective self-determination campaign. Secondly, in the post-disaster reconstruction process, Indigenous peoples gradually developed intersubjective relationship with mainstream society. Thirdly, mainstream society gradually re-conceptualizes the idea of margin and center. For example, academic research points out that Taiwan is the homeland of the Austronesian Peoples, and the center is located in Taitung. Finally, Taiwan’s society has gradually developed the concept of ethnic mainstreaming ethnic. The author suggests that the role of the church in the mainstreaming of ethnic groups is to profoundly reflect upon the damage and harm done to culture in the process of evangelization. In conclusion, the author points out that the mainstreaming of ethnic groups should be understood as a special and crucial part of the overall transformational justice project in Taiwan. In addition to the setting up of nationwide policy, the reflection of the Church and the decolonization of mind are key elements for the implementation of ethnic group mainstreaming.

並列關鍵字

ethnic mainstreaming ； construction of Indigenous Peoples' subjectivity ； decolonization ； Presbyterian Church