坦白還是服從—福柯論思想檢查困境的出路及其影響

福柯對卡西安的解讀重現了這位西元四世紀的基督教神學家對修道生活中思想檢查困境的論述。運用「缺陷論」的視角可以看出，福柯在詮釋時過分偏重坦白對於克服思想檢查難題的作用，從而輕視了卡西安文本中以服從為手段解決問題的路徑。福柯對卡西安的解讀雖存有偏頗，然而這種獨特解讀也啟發了神學研究對於卡西安的自我詮釋學、坦白以及試驗概念的進一步理解。

關鍵字

思想檢查；缺陷論；坦白；服從；試驗

並列摘要

Michel Foucault analyzed the ideas of John Cassian, a Church Father who lived in the 4^(th) century. His interpretation focused on Cassian's doubt concerning the authenticity of the examination of conscience, practiced by monks during their ascetic life, and Cassian's solution to this. However, using the theory of imperfection proposed by Anthony Manicki as our perspective, we would propose that Foucault has overemphasized the role of avowal in his interpretation. and at the same time, he has underestimated the role of obedience. However, on the positive side, Foucault's biased interpretation has inspired many new theological studies on Cassian, as well as proposed a new starting point for further research on Cassian's understanding of the hermeneutics of the self, the avowal and the test.

並列關鍵字

Examination of Conscience ； Theory of Imperfection ； Avowal ； Obedience ； Test

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