臺灣閻魔蟋蟀Teleogryllus taiwanemma （Ohmacni et Matsuura）的聲音分析

ACOUSTIC ANALYSIS IN TAIWAN CRICKET TELEOGRYLLUS TAIWANEMMA (OHMACHI ET MATSUURA) (ORTHOPTERA: GRYLLIDAE)

周延鑫(Yieng-Shing Chow) ； 簡正一(Cheng-I Chieng) ； 蔡如秀(Ru-Shiow Tsai) ； 寇融(Rong Kou)

《中華昆蟲》 10卷2期 (1990/06) Pp. ix+201-208

https://doi.org/10.6660/TESFE.1990019

摘要

臺灣閻魔蟋蟀Teleogryllus taiwanemma （Ohmachi et Matsuura）的雄蟲可以應用翅內的彈器與弦器之振動發出五種不同型式的聲音，卽第I、II、III型呼喚叫聲，求偶性及攻擊性叫聲。其聲音型式是由不同數目的脈動所構成之片語與唧聲來組成，其中第I與第II型呼喚性叫聲之片語時間遠較第III型與求偶性叫聲為短，攻擊性叫聲之片語時間則介於其間。雄蟲在遇到雌蟲則發出求偶性叫聲，若遇到雄蟲則發出攻擊性叫聲。

關鍵字

臺灣閻魔蟋蟀 ； 彈器 ； 弦器 ； 求偶 ； 攻擊 ； 聲音分析

並列摘要

Five different songs are emitted from the male cricket, Teleogryllus taiwanemma (Ohmachi et Matsuura) by the vibration between scraper and stridulatory file of the wing. They are courtship and aggressive songs, and three types of calling songs. The mode of songs is composed of phrases and chirps. Both of them are constructed by different number of pulses. The phrase time interval of type I and type II calling songs are shorter than those of type III and courtship songs, whereas that of the aggressive song is stood in the middle. When the male adult meets a female, a courtship song will be elicited. But if it meets another male, an aggressive song will be turned on.

並列關鍵字

Teleogryllus taiwanemma ； scaper ； stridulatory file ； courtship song ； aggressive song ； sonagraph