This paper aims to explore political ideologies of LOHAS by means of literature study. In essence, the core concept of " LOHAS "is "health "and" sustainability ", while the former refers to individual health; the latter, overall health, and the relationship of both are inseparable. However, what are the connections between LOHAS and political ideologies?Reviewing the Chinese and Western political philosophies, one may find out relative concepts of LOHAS already scattered in important classic works. It is obvious that political thinkers have already regarded the establishment of LOHAS societies as an important political goal of national development. However, the integrated concepts of LOHAS had not come into existence until twentieth Century except through the practice of LOHAS people in their life.