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  • 期刊

中國大陸新時期兒童文學的深層拓展

摘要


新時期兒童文學以其開放性、創造性和豐富性,將中國大陸的兒童文學推入了一個全新的發展階段。其深層拓展的表現有三:一是突破了「教育工具論」的束縛,確認兒童文學具有多元的價值功能和美學目的,提升作家的使命意識與人文關懷;二是擺脫了「成人中心論」的羈縻,確認兒童文學必須以切合少年兒童的精神世界與思維特徵為基準的主體性原則,重建人的意識,塑造未來民族性格;三是校正了兒童文學標準單一性與創作現象豐富性之間的矛盾錯位,確認以少年兒童年齡特徵與接受心理的差異性來建構多層次的兒童文學分類,以推進兒童文學創作的發展繁榮。

並列摘要


After 1976, children's literature in Mainland China is regarded as having entered the so -called New Period for its liberalness, creativity and profound content. This development has three characteristics. First, children's literature in this period breaks away from the orthodox idea that literature is 'an indoctrinating instrument'. Instead, writers of children's literature are more away of their own consciousness and concern of mankind. Second, the adult-centered point of view has mostly disappeared. The principle that children's literature should be in accordance with children's viewpoints and thinking has been reestablished in order to encourage children's awareness of humankind and to remake national character. Third, the tension between the narrow criterion of classification of children's literature and the variety of writing has been reduced. The classification of children's literature based on different psychological stages has been accepted.

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