中共與菲律賓對黃岩島主權爭議之研究

CPC and the Philippines bilateral were analyzed conflict about Huangyan island' sovereignty

鍾永和

《海軍學術雙月刊》 50卷6期 (2016/12) Pp. 96-113

https://doi.org/10.6237/NPJ.201612_50(6).0006

摘要

2012年初，中共與菲律賓兩國於黃岩島(Scarborough Shoal，我方稱民主礁)發生捕魚衝突，南海地區牽扯著繁複的國際戰略結構、政經決策互動及重要海洋資源利益等方面的連動與影響。近期中菲黃岩島衝突引發的爭議最多，本文將透過2012年衝突事件進行分析，關於其中海域內眾多蘊藏資源的管理、領土主權認定問題以及中菲兩國之認知差異等，引發兩者爭議的關鍵作一分析探討。中菲於黃岩島發生衝突後，美菲於附近海域實施聯合軍演，其意義何在？而中共面對黃岩島事件後是否能持續主張「擱置爭議、共同開發」政策，在未來更是值得持續觀察與研究。

關鍵字

黃岩島 ； 主權 ； 地緣戰略 ； 南海資源

並列摘要

Early 2012, the CPC and the Philippines bilateral happened fishing conflict in the Huangyan Island (Scarborough Shoal, we called democracy reef). The South China Sea is involved in the complicated international strategic structure, the interaction between political and economic decisions, and the interlocks and influence upon important interests of marine resources. Sino-Philippines Huangyan Island conflict caused the most controversy recently. This article will analyze conflict through 2012, and focus on the key point which triggered off controversy between China and Philippine. They are about management of the many hidden resources around the waters, territorial sovereignty identified issues and the cognitive differences. After the Sino-Philippines Huangyan Island conflict, what does it mean of the implementation of the US-Philippine joint military exercises in nearby waters? Facing the Huangyan Island dispute, whether the CCP can continue to advocate ＂shelving disputes, and promoting joint exploration and development＂ policy is worth continuing observation and research in the future.

並列關鍵字

Huangyan Island ； sovereignty ； geostrategy ； the South China Sea resources