The life history of Giant Danaine Butterfly, Idea leuconoe clara (Butler)

大白斑蝶（Idea leuconoe clara Butler）的生活史

歐陽盛芝(Sheng-Chih Ou- Yang) ； 陳素瓊(Su-Chiung Chen)

《臺灣省立博物館半年刊》 52卷1期 (1999/06) Pp. 13-26

https://doi.org/10.6532/JTM.199906_52(1).0003

摘要

In the present test, fresh eggs of Giant Danaine Butterfly, Idea leuconoe clara (Butler) were collected from the host plants in the net room, and was put in the growth chamber with 28±1℃, 80±5%RH, 14L: 10D controlled condition. Hatching larvae were reared with Helicoid-stamenal Parsonia, Parsonsia laevigala (Moon) Alston leaves individually. The morph ological description and life history of Giant Danaine Butterfly is given. The body leng-th, head capsule width of each instar larvae, body length of pupa, the wingspan width of adult, and the duration of various developmental stages were also described in this paper. The duration of egg is 4.56±0.21 days in average. There are two types of larval stadium, both with four or five instar. In general, the developing period of larvae take 19.36±0.37 days. Each period of five larval instars is 3.00±0.14, 2.60±0 .21, 3.08±0.22, 4.36±0.42, 7.85±0.21 days, respectively. The pupal stage is 11.44±0.12 days. According to the research, it takes 35.35±0.47 days from egg to adult emergence. The longevity of adults is about one to three months.

關鍵字

Giant Danaine Butterfly ； Idea leuconoe clara (Butler) ； morphology ； life history ； Helicoidstamenal Parsonia ； Parsonsia laevigata (Moon) Alston

並列摘要

本試驗在網室內採大白斑蝶當日產卵，置於28±1℃，80±5 %RH，14L：10D於生長箱中單隻飼養，分別以爬森藤（Parsonia laevigala）葉片飼養其幼蟲至羽化為成蟲，描述其形態和生活史。得知各齡幼蟲體長、頭殼寬度及蛹體長和成蟲展翅寬度，以及發育所需時間，卵期平均為4.56±0.21日，幼蟲期有四齡或五齡二類，平均為19.36±0.37日，其中一齡幼蟲平均為3.00±0.14日， 二齡幼蟲平均為2.60±0.21日，三齡幼蟲平均為3.08±0.22日，四齡幼蟲平均為4.36±0.42日，五齡幼蟲平均為7.85±0.21日。蛹期平均11.44±0.12日，自卵至成蟲羽化所需時間平均為35.35±0.47日，而成蟲的壽命約為1～3個月。

並列關鍵字

大白斑蝶 ； 形態 ； 生活史 ； 爬森藤