从一神论到一世论－对终末之身体复活盼望的一种神学诠释

From Monotheism to Monocosmism: A Theological Interpretation of the Eschatological Hope of Bodily Resurrection

余亮(YU Liang)

《聖經文學研究》 8輯 (2014/04) Pp. 378-396

摘要

本文试图对犹太－基督教传统里的身体复活盼望作一神学阐释，指出这一盼望表达出一世论，而一世论又是由一神论发展而来。文章分析了身体复活盼望的三个因素：身体将复活而非消亡，因为身体是人性的内在构成；身体复活是在将来，是具有宇宙性维度的普遍事件，而非个体性的、现在就发生的事件；身体复活作为宇宙性的终末事件，其要点是更新转变而非被代替，终末的身体和当下的身体在身份上是同一的。由以上三个要素，本文得出一种神学性分析：世界的身份同一性（一世论）在于上帝之爱的信实，而上帝的信实来自上帝的唯一性（一神论）。

關鍵字

终末论 ； 复活 ； 一神论 ； 一世论

並列摘要

This article tries to give a theological explanation of the eschatological hope of bodily resurrection in the Judeo-Christian tradition; it argues that this hope is an expression of monocosmism, which is based on monotheism. The article analyses three factors of the resurrection hope: the body will be resurrected instead of being annihilated, since the body is an inner part of humanity, second, the resurrection will happen in the future as one part of a cosmological, universal event, not as an individual event that happens in this epoch of history, and third, the essence of the eschatological event is a transformation instead of an annihilation-creation, which means there is an identity between the world present and the world yet-to-come. Based on the aforesaid three points, the article concludes that the oneness of the world (monocosmism) comes from the faithfulness of God's love, which comes from God's oneness (monotheism).

並列關鍵字

eschatology ； resurrection ； monotheism ； monocosmism