庄园制与村社制：论古代以色列神圣经济

公元前一千纪古代以色列的经济冲突是领主庄园制与村社农业生产制之间的冲突。圣经的多段文本，诸如《创世记》和《出埃及记》（约瑟与雅各的冲突）、《约伯记》以及《箴言》，便以不同方式反映了上述经济冲突：《创世记》第41章至《出埃及记》第15章使用了叙述结构，《约伯记》借助于文本形式，而《箴言》则诉诸于意识形态冲突。社会－经济冲突在文本中的反映尽管往往是迂回间接的，但它终究会被文本的意识形态和叙述技巧所披露。

關鍵字

领主庄园制；村社农业生产制；叙述结构；文本形式；意识形态冲突

並列摘要

The constitutive economic contradiction in ancient Israel of the first millennium was one between palatine estates and the agricultural labour of village communities. Some biblical texts, such as Genesis and Exodus (the tension between Joseph and Jacob), Job and Proverbs, respond to such a situation in a number of ways: Genesis 41 to Exodus 15 by narrative structures; Job, textual form; and Proverbs, ideological oppositions. Though the socio-economic contradictions are responded in unexpected and mediated ways, they will be revealed by the ideological and narrative resolutions in the text.

並列關鍵字

palatine estates ； agricultural labour of village communities ； narrative structures ； textual form ； ideological oppositions

主題瀏覽