Based on the survey data of poverty alleviation in Linshu County, Linyi City, Shandong Province, this paper analyzes the targeted poverty alleviation strategy and its implementation effect.Firstly, this paper analyzes the current situation of targeted poverty alleviation in Linshu county. Through the policy support, Linshu county has improved the basic living security of the poor households, and completed the comprehensive material poverty alleviation. Secondly, we make a comprehensive analysis of the strategies and effects of policy-based poverty alleviation, industrial poverty alleviation and cultural poverty alleviation, and point out the problems of these three poverty alleviation strategies. Finally, the paper puts forward suggestions and measures to promote the effect of targeted poverty alleviation strategy.