As the core force in the development of agricultural industry, the survival status and development prospect of agricultural enterprises are directly related to the rise and fall of agricultural industry. With the development of the economy, the pace of modernization of various industries has gradually accelerated, but the modernization of agricultural enterprises has been slow and has not been able to catch up with the development speed of other industries. Based on this background, the research on the development dilemma of agricultural enterprises is carried out, with specific analysis from the perspectives of scientific and technological innovation, management mode, talent demand, enterprise financing, market sales, transformation and upgrading, etc., and targeted countermeasure suggestions are put forward to get rid of the development dilemma of agricultural enterprises as soon as possible, solve the development problems, and provide more benefits to promote rural revitalization and realize agricultural modernization.