商盤手批《杜工部集》考辨

Textual Analysis of Shang Pan's Annotations of Tu Fu's Poetry Anthology (杜工部集)

曾紹皇(Shao-huang Zeng)

《嶺南學報》 12輯 (2019/12) Pp. 301-321

摘要

商盤作為清代著名文學家，有手批《杜工部集》一種，現藏於湖北省圖書館。商盤手批杜詩以朱筆小楷細書，通本滿批，被視為該館重要的珍稀善本之一，向不為學界所瞭解。商盤手批杜詩的内容多係選録清初學者黃生《杜詩説》一書。商盤在選録過程中刻意做了相關“技術性”處理：或删内容以泯其痕跡，或添枝葉以增其繁雜，或拆批語以亂其整體，或移位置以混其視綫，從内容到形式進行改頭换面，頗具迷惑性。商盤手批《杜工部集》保存了黃生《杜詩説》的大部分評點内容，為整理黃生《杜詩説》提供了可資參考的校勘材料；商盤手批杜詩對黃生《杜詩説》的選擇性抄録從一個側面體現了清初杜詩學的研究風尚，也反映出清代杜詩手批文獻辨偽的艱巨性和複雜性。

關鍵字

商盤 ； 手批本 ； 《杜工部集》 ； 黃生 ； 《杜詩説》

並列摘要

In the Qing Dynasty, Shang Pan manually annotated Tu Fu's Poetry Anthology (杜工部集),which is now stored at Hubei Provincial Library, where it is regarded as one of the most important rare books. However, academia has thus far not paid enough attention to Shang Pan's annotations. In the process of selecting from Tu fu's anthology, Shang Pan deliberately made relevant technical changes, including deleting content or adding details to increase the complexity of the anthology. Shang Pan's changes to the anthology encompass both content and form, which could be confusing for the readers. In fact, Shang Pan's annotations and comments preserved most of the comments from a previous scholar, Huang Sheng's On Tu Fu's Poetry (杜詩説),and provided references for studying Huang Sheng's On Tu Fu's Poetry. In sum, Shang Pan selective compilation of Tu Fu's poetry shows the trend of researching Tu Fu's poems in early Qing Dynasty and reflects the difficulty and complexity of discerning the authenticity of works on Tu Fu's poetry in Qing Dynasty.

並列關鍵字

Shang Pan ； Tu Fu's Poetry Anthology (杜工部集) ； Huang Sheng ； Comments on Tu Fu's Poetry (杜詩説)

參考文獻

杜甫撰, 商盤手批:《杜工部集》, 湖北省圖書館藏清康熙六年靜思堂刻本, 1667年版。

商盤著:《質園詩集》, 載於《四庫全書存目叢書補編》第 9 册, 濟南:齊魯書社 2001年版。

杜甫撰, 仇兆鼇注:《杜詩詳注》, 北京:中華書局, 1979 年版。

李斗撰, 汪北平、涂雨公點校:《揚州畫舫録》, 北京:中華書局, 1980 年版。

張維屏輯:《國朝詩人徵略》, 廣州:中山大學出版社, 2004 年版。