紀念性空間的敘事設計方法

紀念（Commemoration），為人類與身俱來的行為，以空間為載體的紀念場所，提供一處寄託人們情感的地方。傳統紀念性空間在追求構築形式時，多數忽視了體驗者獲得情感共鳴的關鍵，而敘事的誕生為此點亮一盞燈，如何讓人們在之中讀出故事、讀出情感、產生對話，使紀念性空間回歸到最初的受眾體驗，即為本研究動機。為了解如何以敘事設計的觀點來建構紀念性空間的方法，研究經由文獻回顧與個案研究，探討敘事設計以及符號學的相關理論，以中原大學創辦人張靜愚紀念室、加拿大國家大屠殺紀念碑以及日本風之丘火葬場進行個案討論，分析個案在空間敘事的故事主題、符號語彙以及呈現手法。研究發現：1.以敘事設計說故事的方法展開紀念性空間，有助於營造場所氛圍，強化人們在空間中的情感體驗2.不同的符號在紀念性空間中構成不同的象徵意義，為情感傳遞的載體3.經由明確主題的表達、符號的提取、敘事的鋪陳，彼此組織作為紀念性空間的構成，提出紀念性空間的敘事方法。

關鍵字

敘事設計；符號學；紀念性空間；設計方法；空間體驗

並列摘要

Commemoration is an inherent human behaviour, and a memorial space provides a place to hold people's emotions. Traditional memorial spaces have often overlooked the importance of emotional resonance for the experiencer in the pursuit of architectural form. In order to understand how to construct memorial spaces from the perspective of narrative design, the research has collected theories on narrative design and symbolism through literature review and case studies, and conducted case studies on the memorial room of Chang Ching-Yu, the founder of Chung Yuan University, the National Holocaust Memorial Monument in Canada and the Kazunigaoka Crematorium in Japan. The study finds that: 1. the use of narrative design to tell stories in memorial spaces helps to create the atmosphere of the place and enhance people's emotional experience in the space; 2. different symbols in memorial spaces constitute different symbolic meanings and are the carriers of emotional transmission; 3. through the expression of clear themes, the extraction of symbols and the presentation of narratives, they are organised as the composition of memorial spaces. The method of spatial narrative proposed for this study.

並列關鍵字

narrative design ； semiotics ； memorial space ； design method ； spatial experience

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