智慧化居住空間安全管理規劃之初步探討(以都會區集合住宅大樓及社區為例)

A Study of Safety Management Planning in the Dwelling Space (Base on The Urban Residential Building or Community)

黃孟寅(Huang, Meng-Yin)

指導教授 ： 曾惠斌

國立臺灣大學/工學院/土木工程學研究所/碩士(2008年)

https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2008.00655

摘要

二十世紀末期拜電腦與資訊產業的快速發展，帶動各種產業管理與作業自動化，營建業自不例外，引入各種電腦與資訊化設備與系統，提昇建築物之能力與效率，提供使用者與管理者更安全、舒適與健康之居住空間，建築物之智慧化概念隨之引起更多的重視，智慧型建築之興建應運而生，但對於「智慧型建築」之研究及一般大眾對「智慧型建築」之瞭解，大多偏著於系統設備之建置與整合或概念之探討，相對於使用者需求整合建築、機電、空調及維護管理等規劃設計實務之議題研究或探討反較闕如，有鑑於此，本研究希望以建築物生命週期之角度對智慧建築居住空間安全管理之規劃，進行較實務之探討，提出一個可符合社會大眾需求，且相互配合的技術市場機制，排除法令與政策的窒礙處，建構出完善的使用個案及計畫，作為後續的研究發展的重要依據。
本研究在居住空間的研究範圍內，針對安全管理有關建築物之居住空間、安全功能及設備與系統整合三個面相之規劃議題，進行使用者的需求分析，並透過業界相關技術發展的現況研究，實際個案之情境模擬分析及法令政策面的問題探討，以完成整體智慧化居住空間安全管理之規劃為目標。經本研究之綜合歸納調查、專家深入訪談以及個案分析後，為落實智慧化建築空間安全管理及規劃之推動與執行，謹研擬對政府主管機關、台灣建築中心、開發業者、規劃設計者及系統設備業者之具體建議，以期未來在居住空間安全管理方面之研究能更臻完整，並建構更有智慧與安全之居住空間規劃方案。

關鍵字

智慧化居住空間 ； 安全管理 ； 規劃設計

並列摘要

Thanks to the fast development of the computer and communication industry in the late twentieth century. This development pushed forward the automatic for the management and work procedure in all kinds of the industries. Of course the construction industry would not be an exception, they implemented every kinds of computerized equipments and systems to raise the ability and efficiency of the buildings and provided safer, more comfortable and healthier dwelling space for the users and managers. Therefore, the concept of the intelligence for buildings has attracted more attention and brought out the construction of intelligent buildings. But most of the researches and the common understandings about the “intelligent building” are more like the discussions or the concept of the systems and equipments implement and integration. Comparatively, there’s more lack of the study for integration of user’s demands with the issue of planning and design related work which includes architecture, electricity, mechanical, plumbing, air conditioning and maintain management etc. Hence, this study would like to provide more practical treatment of the safety management planning in the dwelling space which based on the aspect of buildings’ lifecycle. Wish to offer a mechanism which can fit the common demands and work in coordination with technical marketing. And eliminate the difficulty from the regulations and policy then build-up integrity building case and plan to regard as an important basis for further study development.
This research based on the dwelling space research field and focus on three parts of the safe management about the building, dwelling space, safe function and the integration of the equipments and the systems. We analyzed the users’ demands; studied the status of related technical development in this industry; simulated the situation of completed case studies and discussed the problems from the regulations and policy aspects to achieve the goal of completing the planning of intelligent dwelling space safety management. After the integrated conclusions and research, deep interviewed with experts and case study analyzed. To promote and perform of the intelligent dwelling space safety management, we summarized few suggestions to the government, Taiwan Architecture & building Center, developers, planning designers and the system equipment providers. And hoping the studies of the intelligent dwelling space safety management will be better in the future and establish more intelligent and safer plan for the dwelling space.

並列關鍵字

dwelling space ； safety management ； planning and design

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