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  • 學位論文

台鐵運用智慧卡票證系統之策略與效益評估

Evaluation on Strategies and Benefits of Applying Smart Card Ticketing System for Taiwan Railways Administration

指導教授 : 張學孔

摘要


智慧卡票證於交通運輸系統應用範疇日漸廣泛,為提升整體運輸系統營運效率與服務品質,並方便政府監督管理,台灣地區近幾年來積極提倡民眾使用智慧卡票證付費。隨著國內智慧卡票證系統之積極發展,適逢台灣高鐵興建與營運通車,原先負責長程鐵道服務之台灣鐵路局即進行都會區「捷運化」之相關計畫,期能將經營型態調整成為提供更方便、更有效率中短程旅途之接駁通勤之服務。同時,為配合國內交通電子票證一卡通政策,提升系統營運效率,台灣鐵路局亦規劃運用智慧卡票證系統,本研究針對使用者、營運者與管理者三方面分析評估台鐵運用智慧卡票證系統之策略與效益。 智慧卡票證系統之應用涉及多方營運業者與政府單位,且直接影響系統使用者之付費方式,故策略評估須考量各影響層面,以評選出最佳方案。本研究依據台鐵營運現況與國內智慧卡票證系統發展情形,建構效益評估架構與量化成本效益分析模式,並研擬策略方案。其中台鐵使用者效益包括時間節省效益與便利性效益;台鐵營運者及智慧卡票證公司效益包括建置成本、營運成本與營運效益;政府管理者效益則包括服務品質、使用者滿意度與政府形象,囊括量化及非量化效益項目,以層級程序分析法求得各評估準則之權重,非量化效益部份以問卷方式由專家學者給予評分,並納入整體評估求取最佳策略方案。 本研究估算量化效益並納入非量化效益進行整體效益評估,以台鐵局與智慧卡票證公司合作發行單程與定期票證之方案較佳;同時設備建置採用加裝閘門之驗票設備為最佳方案,並建議初期由政府提供智慧卡票證系統設備建置成本補助。若僅對於台鐵營運者本身而言,以台鐵自行負責系統建置與營運之方案所產生之量化效益最大。本研究構建之評估方法以及研擬之推動策略方案,可作為推動台鐵智慧卡票證系統之參考依據。

並列摘要


The application of smart card ticketing system in transportation field is more and more general. Several smart card ticketing systems have been developed in Taiwan for enhancing operating efficiency and service quality of transportation system. Realizing the fact that domestic smart card ticketing systems develop rapidly and confronting the strike brings up by the opening of Taiwan High Speed Rail (Taiwan HSR), Taiwan Railways Administration (TRA) which provided long-distance service attends to adjust its service into a medium and short-distance one in order to create disparity. To enhance the operating efficiency and follow the one card policy, TRA plans to apply smart card ticketing system. This study aims to evaluate the strategies and benefits of implementation of smart card ticketing system in TRA in various aspects of user, operator and regulator. This study develops evaluation frame and cost-benefit analysis model, and then formulates feasible scenarios based on operating situation of TRA and smart card ticketing systems in Taiwan. Benefits for passengers, operators, and regulator are identified respectively. Both quantitative and qualitative criteria are considered in this study. Benefits of passengers consist of time-saving and convenience. Benefits of operators include operating cost-saving and operating benefits while benefits of regulator include service quality, user satisfaction, and government reputation. This study applies Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach to calculate the weights of criteria and to evaluate the non-quantification benefits based on results analyzed from expert questionnaire. The results reveal that TRA should cooperate with Smart Card Corporation and issue both single trip and commuter tickets. For the ticketing device, TRA should adopt the validator with existing gate. Besides, the government needs to provide subsidy for smart card ticketing system development. TRA will gain the most quantitative benefits if the entire smart card ticketing system is built and operated by TRA itself. The evaluation model and results of alternatives analysis should provide a basis for development of smart card ticketing system in TRA.

參考文獻


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謝萬興(2015)。運用悠遊卡巨量資料分析公車乘客行為〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2015.00283

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