水岸廢棄工業用地之再利用是當今全球化過程中釵h城市所面臨的一項重大挑戰與機會。其實,在都市再發展政策與策略、計畫決策與執行的交互作用過程中,原本就充滿各種不同的變數,唯有宏觀瞭解水岸再發展計畫實踐背後的政治、經濟與社會體制,與微觀分析計畫決策和方案執行過程中的權力折衝,才能真正掌握計畫成敗的關鍵。本研究擬以「個案研究」探討不同國家不同城市之水岸發展模式,除以臺灣最大港灣都市-高雄為個案研究對象外,還選擇過去十年全球化過程中持續推動都市水岸發展成效卓越之溫哥華為比較對象,試圖釐清其水岸發展策略與計畫架構之異同。本研究內容概分為兩大部分:一、探討後工業城市的水岸環境問題、後工業時代城市水岸再發展所面臨的挑戰與機會、以及可行之計畫執行架構與機制。二、藉由案例研究瞭解不同城市水岸再發展的契機、策略應用與計畫執行之經驗心得。最後,本研究成果預期達成跨國港灣城市水岸發展計畫與實踐背景條件之比較,整理成左澈陞咫籇丹A發展計畫之策略應用和計畫工具,以供臺灣都市水岸再發展之借鏡。
The reuse of obsolete industrial space along the waterfront is a major challenge and an opportunity for post-industrial cities in the process of globalization. In fact, there are always different kinds of variables in the interactive process of policies, strategies, decision-making and implement action of urban redevelopment. Only with macroscopic understanding of the political, financial and social mechanism behind the waterfront development project and microcosmic analysis of the power in the decision-making and implementational process, you can really know well the critical factors of the project practice. Therefore, the study applies case study method to explore the models of waterfront redevelopment in different cities in different countries. It not only chooses the main port-city in Taiwan-Kaohsiung but also chooses the city with distinguished urban waterfront redevelopment in the process of globalization in the past ten years-Vancouver as the comparative objects of case study. The contents of this article can be divided into two parts:First, to explore the problems of the waterfront environment, the challenges and opportunities of the urban waterfront redevelopment in the post-industrial times, and the practicable framework and mechanism of projects. Second, through the case study, to understand the mechanism, successful applied strategies and experience of different waterfront redevelopment in different cities. Finally, the results of the article are attempted to complete the comparison of waterfront redevelopment projects and background among transnational port-cities, and to conclude the applied strategies and tools of urban waterfront redevelopment projects so as to provide the suggestions for urban waterfront redevelopment in Taiwan.