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  • 學位論文

開放陸客來臺觀光旅遊之政經分析﹐1949-2013

Analysis of Political and Economical Changes Of Open-door Policy to Mainland Chinese Tourists 1949-2013

指導教授 : 蕭全政
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摘要


本研究係以政治經濟分析為基礎,採歷史文獻分析法,以威權時期、威權轉型期、民主發展期、民主鞏固期等四個時期之兩岸關係,由軍事對峙到九二共識的演變;由開放國人赴陸探親到開放陸客來臺觀光旅遊政策的演進過程,探討開放陸客來臺觀光旅遊的政治經濟分析。在政經分析中,涵蓋探討有關國家安全機制作為及在大陸旅遊業「一條龍」的運作下,分別以陸客「團進團出」、「自由行」探討對臺灣經濟的實質效益。 開放陸客來臺觀光旅遊如在經濟上過度依賴陸客客源,將不利於爾後兩岸平等協商談判,且陸客來臺人數未受到適當管控、分流,不但對既有國際旅客產生排擠現象,相對臺灣人民之旅遊成本亦將提高,及需對國內旅遊業者的保障與規範,否則將衍生諸多亂象及民怨。本研究基於研究結果,提出十點相關政策建議,供政府有關部門在修訂相關陸客來臺政策時參考。

並列摘要


The study based on analysis of political and economical changes of open-door policy to Mainland Chinese tourists, according to analysis of history literature. There are four times of the relationship between Taiwan and China: authoritarian region, transition from authoritarian state, democratic development, and democratic consolidation, which included military conflict to 1992 Consensus, and the processing of open-door policy that agrees Taiwanese visit China relatives, and Mainland Chinese tourists are allowed to visit Taiwan. On this study, the “all-in-one service” will be discussed, including the “Mainland Chinese tourists’ coming and going with a group “ and “ free tour” of Mainland Chinese tourists. If the tourism of open-door policy to Mainland Chinese tourists is deeply hung on the Mainland tourists, it will harm the fair negotiation between Taiwan and China. Besides, if the amount of Mainland tourists isn’t under control, it’s bad for the tourism between Taiwanese and foreigners, and it will rise higher cost of Taiwanese tourism. The rules need to be done for Taiwanese tourism, otherwise, there are many confusing phenomenon and people’s complaint. The study result will suggest ten policies for the open-door to Mainland Chinese tourists, and they will be supported the department of Taiwanese government with reference to the Mainland Chinese tourists correction.

參考文獻


邵宗海,2007,〈臺渴安全體系建立之可行性探討〉,《全球政治評論》,第19期,頁21-52。
范世平,2006,「開放中國大陸民眾來臺旅遊法制遞嬗與影響之研究」(遠景基金會季刊第7期第2卷)。
財團法人海峽交流基金會,http://www.sef.org.tw/mp1.html。
高孔廉、鄧岱賢,2007,「兩岸開放二十週年:憶經國先生的高瞻遠矚」,國家政策研究基金會。
蘇起、鄭安國主編,2005,〈「一個中國、各自表述」共識的史實〉,國家政策研究基金會。

被引用紀錄


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張雅珍(2016)。全球區域經濟整合下兩岸簽署ECFA之政經分析〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201603674
呂伊萱(2016)。臺灣報媒建構下的陸客形象〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201603175

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