消防發電機功率計算軟體之研發

依據各類場所消防安全設備設置標準第一百九十六條規定，民國八十六年，內政部消防署頒佈「緊急電源容量計算基準」，在公佈的初期，工程師必須透過查表取得各項係數，再逐一計算其結果後，才能選定適當之發電機組。由於是手算，容易因個人專業程度不同而產生錯誤，所以，業界正需要一套有效的軟體來協助。本研究主要是以Visual Basic程式語言為主要的管理架構，搭配Excel之運算功能，開發輔助計算軟體，以協助工程師決定所需之發電機功率。研究開發軟體在流程控制方面，要讓工程師能很自然地，依照視窗畫面之指示，逐步完成所需之設定；在資料輸入方面，以直接及下拉式點選方式為主，省去鍵入中文之耗時性問題；在機組選定方面，有多種廠牌發電機組資料可供點選，並能直接將所選機組之各項數據與簽證報表連結列印及儲存功能，讓軟體更具執行效率及實用價值。本研究所開發之軟體，已經過業界專家之測試及驗證，有關調查之建議內容，亦已修正，並經專家重覆驗證完成，本軟體已充份具備正確性及實用性。最後，藉由本次計算軟體研發之經驗，未來將延伸至其他消防設備，如泵浦之水力計算、排煙設備之馬達功率計算，亦能整合納入本軟體中，促使本計算軟體之功能更寬廣、更可靠、更具實用性，並期許本軟體能持續發展成一套，完全適用消防設備師執業所需之工具軟體。

關鍵字

緊急電源；發電機容量；計算軟體

並列摘要

According to the 196th Article of Standard for Installation of Fire Safety Equipments Based on Use and Occupancy and Approval Directions for Emergency Power Source Capacity which is issued and published in 1997 by National Fire Agency, Ministry of the Interior, engineers have to obtain each coefficient via checking the table during the initial period. Then, they one by one calculate the results to choose the most applicable power set. However, mistakes are easily emerged because of manual calculation in terms of different degrees of specialty. As a result, an effective set of software is essential to assist engineers. This research is predominantly based on the Visual Basic Programming Language as the management structure, and is collocated the operation function of Excel to develop an aided computing software to assist engineers to decide the required power of generators. About the dimension of procedure control, the engineers could naturally and smoothly follow the instructions of the windows frames and gradually finish all required settings. In the aspect of data input, the way of choosing is mainly based on direct and “Combo Box” to solve time-consuming problems on account of typing Chinese characters. From the point of choosing power set, this software could be more efficient, practical, and valuable since it provides a variety of brands of generators and could directly print out and save the data, reports, and statements. The developed software of this research had been tested and identified by experts of this field. It has been amended in terms of their suggestions and re-identified as well; thus, this software is totally qualified, practical and accurate for Fire Protection Engineers / Technicians. Finally, in order to advance the function of this computing software and make it more extensive, reliable, and practical, expecting to expand and integrate other fire-fighting equipment such as the water power computing of pump and motor power computing of smoke exhaust equipment by means of the experience of developing this software in the future. Furthermore, this software is hoping to develop into a set of tool software continuously which is completely eligible for Fire Protection Engineers / Technicians.