電費計量基準之建築動態耗能模擬應用

Application on dynamic building energy simulation for the baseline of electricity consumption

許祐峰(Yio-Fong Hsu)

指導教授 ： 李魁鵬

國立臺北科技大學/機電學院/能源與冷凍空調工程系碩士班/碩士(2007年)

摘要

當用戶和台電計量電價發生爭議，台電對於用戶追溯暫依契約容量及用電時數推算計量，當用戶營運擴編、作業時程改變、空調主機負載隨環境因素變動大時，台電依契約容量推算電費計量及季節用電時數推算上無法反映出變動因素，造成計量結果不甚公平且爭議頗大，本研究為實際發生案例作為研究方案，模擬計算出實際計量失準期間電費所需。研究內容以科學公正有公信力之DOE-2軟體，動態逐時模擬計算整體用電負荷，參照IPMVP方案D節能效果測量和驗證規範，並與案例營運設備擴編、空調設備擴增及平均氣象年資料逐時模擬計算耗電分析，結果做為台電與用戶端參考平台，案例模擬結果比對台電計量以電錶修復完成後，連續二個月實測值往回推算計量的用電費用減少41.3％，另比較台電計量採用季節性用電計算運轉電費的用電費用減少39.5％。
計算分析結果有助於台電計量電價發生爭議時，用戶端委託專業人員以DOE-2模擬用電狀況作為一合理參考依據平台，補足規章不足之條文保障雙方立場，以減少因計量失準而產生的用電糾紛。

關鍵字

電費計量 ； DOE-2 ； 計量失準 ； IPMVP

並列摘要

Although the incorrect electrical measurement and dispute can not be attributed to user's reason, Taipower still charges users electricity fee based on the requested capacity of the contract and consumption hours. However, users usually do not start to operate at the construction and test stage after applying electricity power. Besides, the loading of air condition unit has large variation due to the environment factors. Therefore, it’s unfair and controversial if we calculate electricity consumption and hours by the requested capacity of the contract . The study aims to simulate the actual calculation loss based on the case studies. The study use DOE-2, a scientific and impartial software, to calculate overall electricity load. The dynamic hourly simulation considers the measurement and testing rules of the program D of the IPMVP energy-saving effect, the expansion of operating and air conditioning equipments, and annual weather data to calculate electricity consumption. The result can be the reference for Taipower and Users. The result of simulation compared to the calculation of Taipower, the 41.3% reduction of electricity fee by the consecutive two months measurements compared to the Taipower calculation. Besides, the 39.5％ reduction compared to the calculation of Taipower seasonal electricity consumption.
If some issues on the electricity consumption by the Taipower calculation, users could authorize the professionals to simulate the conditions of electricity consumption by the DOE-2 software. The results of the analysis could be the reasonable reference for protecting the standpoints of both parties to supplement the deficiency of regulations and reduce the disputes that were arose from the miscalculation.

並列關鍵字

Electricity consumption ； DOE-2 ； incorrect electrical measurement ； IPMVP

參考文獻

[7] 蔡明堂、陳松齡、鄭富升，時間電價工業用戶最佳契約容量之訂定，正修學報11期，1998

[21] 吳彥輝，冷凍冷藏食品賣場耗能因子與熱管應用之節能潛力分析，台北科技大學冷凍空調工程研究所碩士論文，2006

[8] 郭柏巖，住宅耗電實測解析與評估系統之研究，成功大學建築研究所博士論文，pp.32-33,2005

[22] 林裕淵，高壓用電戶契約容量對電價的影響，大同大學機械工程研究所碩士論文，2005

[23] 顧克平，台電契約容量之動態調整研究，元智大學資訊管理系碩士論文，2002.6