傳統的圖書出版業付予了文化的傳承,卻也因資訊與通訊技術的持續進步,從Amazon網路書店的成功開始,將圖書出版業帶進了e化的時代。圖書產業是否能夠運用資訊技術來改善產業現有的危機,快速因應大環境的轉變亦成為重要的話題。 本研究以Donald A. Marchand的SIA架構為基礎,以「降低成本之程度」、「企業控制風險能力之程度」、「增加企業價值之程度」、「創造新的營運模式之程度」四項資訊分享特性,作為探討企業電子化程度評估之構面,並了解企業電子化程度差異是否與企業電子化後之變革程度有所相關。實證結果本研究發現: 1.圖書出版業整體電子化程度以「企業控制風險能力之程度」為最高, 其次為「創造新的營運模式之程度」及「增加企業價值之程度」,最 需加強則為「降低成本之程度」。 2.企業電子化主要分為四種類型:面面俱到型、初露鋒芒型、觀望型、 保守型;而依企業於圖書出版業不同角色則有不同轉型步驟。 3.組織結構改變、資訊分享程度與「降低成本之程度」正相關性最高, 而營運成本部分與「降低成本之程度」負相關性最高。
Traditional publishing industry has the responsibility of cultural inheritance. From the success of Amazon, technology improving brings publishing industry into E-era. Whether the publishing industry will use IT to improve the crisis now and adapt the change in environment quickly has become an important topic. This study is based on Donald A. Marchand’s SIA framework. The four benefits of information sharing: reducing costs, minimizing risks, adding value, creating new reality, will be the criterions to evaluate the electronic ability. Moreover this study desire to find that the relationship between the level of electronic and the level of change after electronic. The results of data analysis are: 1.In the publishing industry, the level of “Minimizing risks” is the superior one. The next are “Creating new reality” and “Adding value”. The level of “Reducing costs” is the worst that needs to strengthen. 2.The level of e-Business classify into four types: well- rounded, not fully developed, wait-and-see, and conservative. According to the role in the publishing industry, different roles have different transformation type measures. 3.The change of organization and the extent of information sharing have the strongest positive relationship with the extent of “Reducing cost”. And the working cost has the strongest negative relationship with the extent of “Reducing cost”.