透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.144.187.103
  • 學位論文

以機能姿勢原則來進行工作場所設計的改善

A Functional Posture Approach on the Improvement of Workplace Design

指導教授 : 游志雲

摘要


摘要 本研究的目的在於利用人因工程的姿勢分析(OWAS),找出造成肌肉骨骼傷害的成因,並以機能工作姿勢的概念來改善工作場所,以降低肌肉骨骼危害。國內的勞工因工作所引起的肌肉骨骼傷害問題相當嚴重,造成很大的工時與醫療損失。引致肌肉骨骼傷害的成因繁多複雜,近幾年來較具共識的有施力過大、高重複性、高低溫、衝擊震動、工作姿勢不良等五項成因。然而,工作姿勢不良是個最普遍的成因,而且比較容易改善並且改善成效較為明顯。根據行政院勞工委員會勞工安全衛生研究所與清華大學人體計測研究室合作研究結果,每個工作都有一個最自然、最省力的工作姿勢—稱為機能工作姿勢(Functional Posture)[1]。將這個概念套用到實際的工作場所,找出其適合的機能工作姿勢,可以改善現有不良的工作姿勢,降低肌肉骨骼的負荷,有助於肌肉骨骼傷害的防治。本研究結合OWAS姿勢分析與機能工作姿勢的概念來探討五個案例的改善,分別為:「晶圓進料庫房作業」、「產線庫房作業」、「換模治具箱搬運」、「測試治具搬運」與「出貨包裝作業」。研究結果顯示成功改善「不良姿勢」與「施力過大」的問題。這個研究提供了一個簡單的肌肉骨骼傷害防治方法,值得推廣。 關鍵字:人因工程改善、肌肉骨骼傷害、WMSD、工作場所改善、機能工作姿勢

並列摘要


Abstract The purpose of this study is to identify the causes of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSD) by using ergonomics method and concept of functional posture for workplace improvements with WMSD reduction. The proportion of WMSD among all occupational injuries is very serious in Taiwan, which results in considerable loss of working hours and medical expenses. In recent years, it is general accepted that the five chief causes of WMSD are bad posture, high repetition, over exertion, vibration, and extreme temperature. Nevertheless, among these five causes, bad posture is the most prevalent and its improvement is relatively simple and cost-effective. According to IOSH Taiwan, a work should be performed while adopting ‘functional posture” so as to reduce musculoskeletal stress, for it is the most natural and energy-saving posture under the requirement of task performance.. This study combined OWAS checklist to identify the causes of WMSD and he concept of functional posture to improve the design of workplaces. The five workplaces under improved are "Wafer Warehouse Operation", "FT Warehouse Operation", "C/K Handling", "Hi-Fix Handling", and "Packaging and Shipping Operation". The results showed that the working posture in these five workplaces all have been successful improved, therefore it is believed that their WMSD can be effectively prevented. Because of the improvement of working posture, the hazards due to over exertion has also significantly reduced. As a summary, this study has demonstrated a simple approach toward the prevention of WMSD, it is quite promising, and worth to promote. Keywords: Ergonomics intervention, WMSD, workplace improvement, functional posture

並列關鍵字

WMSD

參考文獻


7. 劉永福,「以機能工作姿勢觀點進行麵包工廠之工作場所改善」,新竹市: 清華大學,碩士論文,民國96年。
1. 葉文裕、游志雲、彭淑美、陳協慶、林彥輝(協同主持人)、杜信宏,「重體力作業勞工人因工程現場改善與健康體能推動計畫」,行政院勞工委員會勞工安全衛生研究所研究報告IOSH97。
2. 張振平、陳志勇、游志雲、杜信宏,「作業場所人體尺寸圖譜在現場應用之探討」,行政院勞工委員會勞工安全衛生研究所,民國96年。
3. 李正隆,2008,「人因工程常用的評估技術及案例探討」,人因工程危害預防技術研討會,經濟部工業局主辦,中華民國工業安全衛生協會執行
4. 莊皓雰,「應用3D人模於工作場所圖譜之設計」,新竹市: 清華大學,碩士論文,民國96年。

被引用紀錄


蔡志強(2011)。晶圓承載系統中玻璃塗佈流程之改善研究〔碩士論文,國立清華大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6843/NTHU.2011.00175
蘇錦川(2014)。工作者肌肉骨骼傷害暴露危害評估之研究─以南部某塑膠製品廠為例〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201613593803

延伸閱讀