由於知識經濟的來臨,現今大多數企業所產生之資產價值多屬於智慧財產權,且多由研究發展活動所產生,因此研究發展活動攸關著企業未來的價值與存在的依據。針對技術進行預測可以視為研發與否的依據,也是科技管理與研發規劃的基礎,並且對企業策略的應用與資源配置都有相當的影響。 企業的特定技術專利行為,可代表企業對該技術領域所進行資源投入的多寡,而專利活動除了可對本身的智慧財產權進行保護之外,尚可以測知技術的發展動向,以及獲取不同公司的技術競爭態勢與策略與權利範圍重點,對企業而言可謂相當的重要。 因此;本研究使用專利分析與技術生命週期之觀點對OLED技術進行技術發展趨勢的預測,以及使用國際專利分類號作為專利檢索條件,並對Logistic與Gompertz兩種預測模型進行比較。 本研究獲得之主要結論如下: 一、OLED技術的生命週期階段,正處於萌芽與成長的階段,各國際主要大廠現更須積極投入專利的佈局上,以實現未來量產後可能產生利潤。是故;台灣主要顯示器廠商亦應積極研發、佈局,以免未來支付的高額專利費用,影響企業利潤。 二、在Logistic與Gompertz模型兩種預測技術的比較下,短期可看出並無實質上的差異性,但在長期卻有相當的差異存在。因此在適用上仍以Logistic模型較可普遍適用。
Because of the time of knowledge economy, most assets values produced by business are constructed by intellectual property rights and R&D activities. Therefore, R&D is the key point to keep business worth and operating forever. Forecasting of technology is not only a basis of R&D, but also the basis of technology management and R&D planning. Besides, it also influences the application of business strategy and resource allocation. The specific behavior of technology patent represents the amount of investment to the area of technology. Patent not only can protect intellectual property rights, but also can predict the development of technology and get competitive conditions, strategies, and advantages coming from different companies. Therefore, under the condition of using international patent classification, this research will forecast the development trend of OLED technique from the aspect of patent analysis and life cycle. Then, Logistic model will compare with Gompertz model. Here are the conclusions: 1. OLED technique is on the growth step, main factories have to invest much more on patents positively to make more profits by mass production. Therefore, Taiwan’s main factory owners of monitor should be engaged with R&D actively to avoid paying high patent expense that will influence the ability of profit-making. 2. Compare with Logistic and Gompertz, there is no substantial difference from the aspect of short-term, but in the long run, both models are quite different. Therefore, Logistic is more suitable to use than Gompertz.