利用TRIZ演化趨勢進行創新產品構思 —以H冷氣公司家用冷氣機產品為例

Using TRIZ Evolutionary Trends to Propose the Concepts of Innovative Product —Case Study for Air Conditioner of H Company

李國豪(Kuo-Hao Lee)

指導教授 ： 蔡文鈞

中原大學/商學院/企業管理研究所/碩士(2011年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201100853

摘要

摘 要
隨著國民所得及生活水準提高，冷氣機已是家庭必需品，冷氣機市場也因進口產品逐年開放，競爭愈來愈激烈。家用冷氣機包括窗型和分離式冷氣機，產值約佔整體冷凍空調器具產品56%左右，是空調產品中佔比例最大也是最受重視的市場。
本論文是利用TRIZ(Theory of Inventive Problem Solving)發明問題解決理論，進行家用冷氣機新產品開發研究，將運用Mann (2007)所提出的TRIZ 37項參數演化趨勢工具，來預測家用冷氣機創新發展的方向。不同於大部份TRIZ研究是利用專利資料進行分析，本論文是以H冷氣公司為個案，蒐集H冷氣公司之家用冷氣機產品技術資料，進行TRIZ技術系統演化趨勢分析。為了更瞭解未來家用冷氣機的產品趨勢，也將透過冷氣機市場調查資料，瞭解消費者及製造商重視的技術發展項目，作為本論文研究新產品構思的方向。
藉由TRIZ 37項參數演化趨勢，應用在冷氣機技術發展的研究，完成以下結論：
1.利用TRIZ 37項參數演化趨勢，進行H冷氣公司冷氣機技術演化現況分析，瞭解現有冷氣機技術的演化狀況及演化空間，這些具有演化空間的技術項目，提供了冷氣機技術發展的可能方向，引導企業及研發人員朝這些可能演化空間進行冷氣機技術發展。
2.有系統地預測出H冷氣公司家用冷氣機產品技術演化可能發展趨勢，這些演化趨勢提供了冷氣機產品創新的概念，研發人員依據此演化趨勢作為冷氣機技術創新的最終目標，將可有效縮短研發日程，且避開可能的創新失敗風險。
3.依據家用冷氣機技術可能發展趨勢，找出冷氣機創新產品發展模式，本研究預測技術發展概念大部份都不是遙不可及的發想，技術上來說都是可商品化，從以往各種技術發展歷史經驗來看，只要該產品技術是顧客所需要的，最終必然可克服技術及成本限制，故冷氣機製造商可依據這些技術發展模式，預先發展該項技術。
4.目前國內冷氣機產業，製造廠商規模日漸縮小，有些製造廠商乾脆直接以進口販賣或OEM代工方式，不再進行新產品研發創新，這對於整體冷氣機產業發展是一大警訊。本研究依據TRIZ 37項參數演化趨勢進行冷氣機創新產品預測，解決了以往新產品研發創新的不可預測性，提供冷氣機產業發展新的模式。

關鍵字

創新產品 ； 發明問題解決理論 ； 冷氣機

並列摘要

Abstract
Because of improvement of people's income and living quality, air-conditioner has become a household necessity, air-conditioner market is gradually opening up for imports, Increasingly fierce competition in the market. Household air conditioners, including window and split type air conditioners, Manufacturing value of household air-conditioners are 56% of all product of refrigeration and air conditioning equipment, it is the largest portion and most important market of refrigeration and air conditioning equipment.
This paper use TRIZ (Theory of Inventive Problem Solving) for Household air conditioners new product development and research, using of Mann (2007) proposed by TRIZ 37 Patterns of Evolution of Technological Systems as a tool to predict the direction of development and innovation of Household air conditioners. Different from most of the TRIZ research use of patent data analysis, this paper is based on air-conditioning H company, collection of household air-conditioner product technology data for the evolution of TRIZ trend analysis.
Using TRIZ 37 Patterns of Evolution of Technological Systems to research of Household air-conditioning technology, has completed the following conclusions:
1.Using TRIZ 37 Patterns of Evolution of Technological Systems for H company technology analyzes the status of evolution to understand the the evolution of the situation and the evolution possibilities of air-conditioning technology, these development potential technology projects, provide direction to the development of air-conditioners technology, guide enterprises and R & D towards the evolution of these development potential technology projects.
2.Systematically predict the H company development trend of the evolution of product technology, these trends in the evolution of air-conditioner provide an innovative concept, R & D based on the evolutionary trend of technological innovation, research and development will be effective in reducing schedule, and avoid the possible risk of failure of innovation.
3.Based on household air-conditioner technology trends to find innovative product development model, technical developments from the past historical experience, as long as the product technology is needed by customer, it will surely be able to overcome technical and cost limitations, therefore, air-conditioner manufacturers to develop models based on these technologies, development of the technology in advance.
4.Domestic air conditioner industry, shrinking the size of the manufacturer, some manufacturers sell directly to the import or OEM product, no longer new product research and innovation, to the overall air-conditioning industry is a major warning sign. In this paper, new product development to solve the unpredictable nature of innovation, to provide air-conditioning industry to develop new models

並列關鍵字

innovative product development ； triz ； Air Conditioner

參考文獻

3. 廖建順、韋宗楒，2010年，小型空調機市場發展介紹，冷凍空調&能源科技雜誌，57:45-61。

4.Mann, D., 2007 Hands-on systematic innovation, CREAX Press

5.Ram Charan and A. G. Lafley, 2008, The Game-Changer: How You Can Drive Revenue and profit Growth With Innovation, Crown Business, an imprint of Random House, Inc.

參考文獻

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