綠色供應商選擇及績效評核模式之研究 —以消費性電子產品OEM/ODM製造商為例—

A Study on the Evaluation Model of the Green Supplier’s Selection and Performance by AHP--- Using the Consumer Electronic Product OEM/ODM Manufacturer as Example

王玲瑛(Ling-Ying Wang)

指導教授 ： 周永燦

中原大學/電機資訊學院/工業與系統工程研究所/碩士(2012年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201200056

摘要

近年來全球的環保意識高漲，各國際大廠逐漸將環保意識落實為強制的明文要求，已成為目前的潮流趨勢。國際間陸續制訂許多嚴苛的環境規範，如歐盟執行2002/96/EC WEEE 廢電機電子產品指令(Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment)及RoHS有害物質限用指令(Restriction of the use of Hazardous Substance)、REACH (Registration, Evaluation, and Authorization of Chemicals)、Erp(Energy-related Products)及ELV(End-of-Life Vehicle)皆以綠色環保為導向，並同時建置綠色供應鏈及綠色採購規範來因應市場需求。因此，供應商的選擇就是採購與供應鏈體系中非常重要的一環，慎選合格的供應商可替企業提供低成本、高品質的零組件或原物料，同時也避免單一供應商所帶來的風險，並且在國際間綠色採購規範愈加嚴謹之時，給與適度的修正。
本研究以消費性電子產品OEM/ODM製造商為例，分析目前此產業在綠色採購的基準下，評選供應商時應採用的準則，並透過層級分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process, AHP)讓企業決策者在進行評估時，用一個邏輯性和階層性的結構來組織資料，將複雜的決策評估簡化成一套供應商評選模式，並綜合所有的分析結果來提供該產業選擇合格供應商之相關建議。
結果發現可以利用此評選模式運用在供應商的評分與評等，可以有效地縮短評估時間，有利於採購人員方便、客觀地篩選出最佳供應商之參考。

關鍵字

供應商選擇 ； 綠色供應商 ； 層級分析法

並列摘要

With the recent increasing of the environmental consciousness, there has been a tendency that international manufacturers have gradually implemented environmental consciousness as mandatory requirements. There are more and more stringent environmental standards internationally, such as Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment, Restriction of the use of Hazardous Substance, Registration, Evaluation, and Authorization of Chemicals, Energy-related Products Directive and End-of-Life Vehicle, implemented by Europe Union. They all meet the market demand by following the idea of environmental protection and building the green demand chain and green purchasing standards. Therefore, the selection of the suppliers is the key in the purchasing and supply chain. Choosing qualified suppliers carefully can help enterprises provide low-cost and high-quality parts or raw materials and lower the risk of having a single supplier. Also, since international purchasing standards tend to be stricter and stricter, it can provide appropriate amendments.
Using the consuming electronic products, OEM/ODM manufacturers, as an example, this research analyzes the standard of choosing suppliers under the green purchasing standard in this industry. Through Analytic Hierarchy Process, it helps enterprise decision-makers to organize data using a logical and hierarchy structure to simplify the complicated decision-making process to a set of supplier choosing module and to integrate all the analysis results in order to provide strategic recommendations for the industry to choose qualified suppliers when they are doing the evaluation.
It is proven that when using this evaluation module to score and rank suppliers, it can effectively shorten the time of the evaluation, moreover, assist purchasing staff to select the best supplier effectively, efficiently, and objectively.

並列關鍵字

Analytical Hierarchy Process ； Green Vendor ； Supplier Selection

參考文獻

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