從商業行為探討「騎樓式市場」的空間演變-以台中向上市場為例

「市場」，是一種由各種不同時段所累積的成果、一種組織、一種社會性的集體創作。隨著世界各地不同的地理文化特色、社會發展趨勢、日常生活需求等，市場各自分佈在你我生活的城市之中，時至今日仍不斷改變。在臺灣，依照市場販賣空間的不同，最常見的市場空間型式，大致上可以分為三種「開放式市場」、「封閉式市場」、「騎樓式市場」，其中在空間使用上尤為「騎樓式市場」最為複雜。本論文藉由剖析台中向上市場的「騎樓式市場」生成及演變的過程，以解開這個複雜的社會性作品嘗試開啟閱讀城市演變的一種方法。希冀透過此研究讓不同國情、文化、時空的人能更加瞭解臺灣的居住文化特色。據此，本論文透過費爾南 ·布勞岱爾 Fernand Braudel所提出的多元時間歷史觀，分層剖析從長時段的地理時間探討「騎樓式市場」空間的生成與演變從中時段的社會時間探討其空間的變化與週期從短時段的個體時間探討其空間的商業與使用。研究過程中以現場調查、觀察記錄與分析為主，最後並解析其商業的時空間變化關係。透過本論文研究分析瞭解到影響「騎樓式市場」空間生成與演變的因素，不僅包含了空間型式、空間使用、商業行為與時空間變化…等，其中更是夾雜了彼此之間錯綜複雜的共生與競爭關係。

關鍵字

向上市場；騎樓；騎樓式市場；商業行為；空間演變

並列摘要

“Traditional market” is a result accumulating over time, an organization, or a collectivesociality work. With local charact eristics around the globe, the social developments g oing onand the daily needs and so forth. Traditional markets have rooted in our lives and they are stilldeveloping until this very moment. In Taiwan, according to the differences in the marketspaces, there are three most common types of markets: “The open style market”, “The closed style market” and The arcade style market”, which is the most complicated one among all. This research would unfold this complex sociality work by analyzing how the arcade style market of Siangshang Market in Taichung develops over all these years, managing to find another way to explore the city and observe its eolution along the way. Hoping to let people across the countries, cultures and times to know better about the living culture in Taiwan through this research. Owing to the issues above, through the Fernand Braudel s concept of time , it is discussed in this research that how the space of the arcade style market was created and how it develops in terms of “long duration” ; how the space changes and its cycle in terms of “conjunctures ”; and how the space was used and the business in it in terms of “events” The research methods includes field investigation, cross reference, and analyzation, and then explain the evolution of its commerce in time and in space. Through this research, we know the reason of how it influences the evolution of the space in “the arcade style market”, which includes not only the space type, the use of space ,commercial use, and the changes in time and space, but also some more complicated components such as symbiotic relationships and competing relationships.