台灣社會創業成功營運之關鍵因素研究

社會創業的發展受社會環境之經濟、政治與文化的影響，在不同的認知下呈現多樣的形貌及經營風險，且面臨著社會使命和創造經濟雙重目標之間的槓桿及利益矛盾。雖然在學術上仍有意見的分歧，但許多的學者仍將社會創業視為改善新興經濟體貧困人口條件的關鍵因素。近年台灣為鼓勵社會創業家創新營運於社會議題，政府嘗試以創投概念培力社會創業家體認社會需求及商業經營，在自給自足的前提下得以永續社會服務。本研究以決策實驗室分析法及網路分析程序法，找出主要影響台灣社會創業成功營運之重要關鍵因素，並實證歸納找出台灣社會創業之獨特性質及成功營運的模式。研究中發現社會創業初期不鼓勵僅以單層社會使命廣泛運用於商業行為，而是要以多元商業策略投資於社會使命範疇，即以道德投資找到經濟效益最大風口，在社會正義公平分配交易下，得以永續發展，落實社會關懷。

關鍵字

社會企業；社會創業；德爾菲法；決策實驗室分析法；網路分析程序法

並列摘要

The development of social entrepreneurship is affected by the economic, political, and cultural aspects of the social environment, presenting diverse appearances and operating risks under different cognitions, and it faces the leverage and interest contradiction between the dual goals of social mission and economic creation. Although there is no academic consensus, many scholars still regard social entrepreneurship as a key factor in improving the conditions of the poor in emerging economies. In recent years in Taiwan, in order to encourage social entrepreneurs to innovate and operate on social issues, the government has tried to use investment and entrepreneurship as a method to cultivate social entrepreneurs to recognize social needs and business operations. Provide sustainable social services on the premise of self-sufficiency. This research uses decision-making laboratory analysis method and network analysis procedure method to select the important key factors that affect the successful operation of Taiwan's social entrepreneurship, and empirically summarizes and finds the unique nature of Taiwan's social entrepreneurship and the mode of successful operation. he study found that in the early stage of social entrepreneurship, it is not encouraged to use a single-layer social mission to be widely used in business activities. Instead, it is necessary to invest in the field of social missions with multiple business strategies, that is, to find the most economic benefits through ethical investment, and under social justice and fair distribution and trading , To achieve sustainable development and implement social care.