In order to improve the single crystalline quality of the AlN films on sapphire substrates, three kinds of deposition process using low temperature helicon sputtering system were employed, and the optimized process was found based on the current results in this thesis. All samples prepared on sapphire substrates were textured with c-axis preferred orientation, characterized by X-ray diffractometer. The single crystalline characteristics of AlN films were confirmed by SAD patterns of TEM. The full-width of half maximum (FWHM) of the (0002)-AlN rocking curve decreases from 0.4° to 0.08° for the films grown with all nitrogen sputtering gas. The dislocation density observed by the bright-field and dark-field TEM images also supported the results and demonstrated that the all nitrogen sputtering process enhances the quality of single crystalline AlN films on sapphire substrates.