家的營造之生活模式－晨捷生活農場個案研究

Patterns of living for dwelling building, a living farm case study.

洪家傑(Chia-Chieh Hung)

指導教授 ： 喻肇青

中原大學/設計學院/景觀學研究所/碩士(2014年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201400116

摘要

本研究以「晨捷農場」為例，藉由現實場域的觀察、農場營造過程的參與、長期與被研究者的討論與訪談，得知其對「環境與土地」和「生活」的關係與看法。以分類彙整，得兩大系統。
一是形而上之意義，以宏觀的角度來看「人的生活」與「地景」的關係與改變，地景是人類生活過後所累積的痕跡，而環境成就人的成長；兩者互相影響具有不可分之關聯性。因此透過文獻回顧，研究廣義的地景可分為兩個方向：一是環境與人互動的積累；二是人的感知。從研究中得知地景對人的意義是不斷改變的，隨著時代變遷、價值觀、經濟發展的不同，造就人們對待地景或環境有不同的看法，是一種動態的理解，並非一成不變。
二是形而下的實踐，是一種將價值觀付諸與實際生活行動上，可透過表象的觀察理解。因此藉由體會、觀察、參與和訪談，試著理解其對環境與生活的關聯性與思維，如何的透過生活中而實踐。參考模式語言的方法，透過撰寫模式來記錄並詮釋其生活與環境的關係。與原著不同的是，模式裡包含三大項：空間、活動、意義，以此分類幫助抽取環境中複雜交錯的關係與意義，成為可理解之模式。
預期結果，農場的營造其實是「家」，將許多非相關與無意義的物品，透過親自操作、排列，成為一群有意義與情感的組合。在過程中所發生的點滴，都成為記憶的一部分，也是對土地產生感情的過程。而土地與環境透過生活在其中，被「活」出一個有別於其他地方的狀態，稱為「生活地景」，生活地景讓土地成為有機體，沒有制式化的建物與道路分割，充滿地方情感與使用者的巧思與情感意義，是具有活力的生活空間，也是吸引人源源不斷的源頭。
最後模式體現了生活與環境的互動，生活所追求的是與環境共生、內心的平靜與身心靈的平衡，透過此模式可呼應劉女士生活的態度與實踐，對個人永續生活的方式，做了一種新的理解，不只是環境或外在的改變，而是從內心，身心靈合一的方式，從心出發達到與環境互相共鳴的平衡。

關鍵字

永續生活 ； 生活地景 ； 居 ； 生活模式

並列摘要

This study aimed to explore the relationship and viewpoint between the environment and lifestyle, using a living farm as a case study, by the observation in a real field、participation in building farms and deep interviews and discussions with the client. Here are two systems by category.
First, the metaphysical meaning is a macro perspective to see the relationship change between lifestyle and landscape. There are two ways to study the generalized landscape by literature review: first one is accumulation of human interaction with the environment; second is human perception. Therefore the landscape is not completely static but dynamic. Through the understanding of “ Living Landscape “ meaning, seeing the dynamic change of meaning in landscape to human being, by the change of times、values and the economic development, cause the different views of people in landscape and environment.
Second, the physical practice is the way to put the value on the real-life action, that can be understand by external observation. Therefore, try to understand the thinking and relationship between the lifestyle and the environment, how to practice in the life action thought experience, observation, participation and interviews. Reference to method of《The Pattern Language》by Christopher Alexander's, record and interpretation of the relationship between her live and the environment by pattern written. The different ways from reference are the patterns combined three items: space、activity and meaning, using this category to deconstruction the relationship and meanings in complex environment to be patterns that can be comprehend.
Expected Results, the farm construction is not a farm but home, put unrelated and unmeaning objects together, and making a meaningful and emotional combines thought hands-arranged. The process will be part of memory, and also enhance the emotion of the land. Furthermore, the environment being lived a state different from other places, that call “ living landscape”, mean people lived out the landscape. It making the place to be organism, without regularization of buildings and roads division, and it is full of ingenuity and emotional significance of users. Therefore, it is not only the attractive source of a steady stream, but dynamic living space. Expected the patterns embody the interaction with live and environment, respond to client who pursuit of symbiosis with the environment, peace of mind, life attitude and practice of physical and spiritual balance. Moreover, it is a new comprehension of personal sustainable living style, not only change appearance and environment but also change from the heart and inside. It combines body and soul, and finally resonates with each other to achieve a balance with the environment.

並列關鍵字

Pattern of living ； Sustainable living ； Dwell ； Living landscape

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