移工宿舍設計之考量因素研究 - 以個案S公司越南籍移工為例

Interior Design Factors of the Migrant Worker Dormitory. - A case study of Company S

陳烱柏(Chiung-Po Chen)

指導教授 ： 魏主榮

中原大學/設計學院/室內設計研究所/碩士(2020年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu202000485

摘要

本研究透過文獻探討、田野調查、訪談調查，擬定移工宿舍設計考量因素，應用於新建宿舍規劃。透過兩階段之居住滿意度問卷與訪談調查結果做歸納分析，企圖提出移工宿舍設計之考量因素架構。本研究結果分述如下：
1. 本研究從舒適度、便利性、安全感、私密性及跨文化落實5大面向，建構宿舍設計考量因素架構，包含14項考量因素與115項考量細項，考量因素包含：空間大小、照明設計、室內配色、通風效果、隔音效果、格局與動線、家事機能、設備供應、裝修品質安全、家具設備使用安全、領域建立、隱私保護、原鄉文化需求及信仰需求。
2. 比較分析原始宿舍及新建宿舍之空間滿意感受，發現滿足本研究之宿舍設計考量因素架構下，移工對宿舍各空間整體滿意度皆達顯著提升，其中，又以浴廁空間及洗曬衣間之改善感受表現最明顯。
3. 比較原始宿舍及新建宿舍之各面向滿意感受，多數設計項目滿意度提升且達顯著。少數改善後滿意度未達顯著之項目，本研究提出建議：(1) 越南移工對烹煮具有高度需求，廚房空間大小及烹煮設備供應，應衡量移工數，與管理方協調福利社、團膳供應與廚房空間規劃之配比。(2) 寢室內設置獨立冰箱相較於廚房設置公共冰箱更能避免食材管理爭議。(3)針對團住音品質管制，於每層宿舍分區設置小型交誼廳之使用效益高於設置一處大型交誼廳。(4)寢室照明首應考量整體空間明亮度，其次為區域作業照明，再者為氛圍照明之營造。(5)空間條件有限下，倘若要同時滿足睡眠與收納需求，個人式上下舖為佳，上鋪供應睡眠，下鋪滿足收納需求。
4. 針對移工背景對宿舍看法之差異，以「來台時間」、「宗教信仰」之屬性變項對宿舍設計項目之滿意度感受具顯著差異。
5. 針對宿舍設計考量因素與居住感受關聯分析，發現宿舍居住滿意度之提升，有助於移工居住安心歸屬感及續住意願之提升。

關鍵字

移工 ； 宿舍 ； 室內設計 ； 考量因素 ； 居住滿意度

並列摘要

This study utilizes literature review, field study of original dormitories, and interviews to establish the factors that should be applied when planning and designing new dormitories for migrant workers. A 2-phase residential satisfaction survey and interview results are used in inductive analysis in order to establish a framework for the factors that should be considered when proposing designs of dormitories for migrant workers. This study came to the following results:
1. This study constructed a framework of consideration factors for designing a dormitory based on the 5 major facets of comfort, convenience, security, privacy, and cross-cultural implementation to include 14 factors of consideration with 115 detailed items. Factors of consideration include: size of space, lighting design, interior color combinations, ventilation, sound proofing, layout and movement, functionality for chores, provided facilities, safety of decor quality, safety of furniture and facilities, establishing fields, privacy protections, homeland culture requirements, and religious requirements.
2. When performing comparative analysis on the satisfaction towards size of space in both original and new dormitories, the study found that migrant workers showed significant increases in satisfaction towards spaces within the dormitory based on the factors of consideration set forth in this framework. Out of all aspects, the most significant improvement was towards the space of bathrooms and laundry rooms.
3. When comparing the aspects of satisfaction between the old and new dormitories, many design items showed a significant increase in satisfaction. Few improvements showed insignificant increases in satisfaction so this study proposes the following suggestions: (1) Vietnamese migrant workers have a high demand for cookware, kitchen space, and cooking facilities so management should assess the number of migrant workers when coordinating with the commissary, providing group meals, and planning kitchen spaces. (2) Configuring bedrooms with independent refrigerators as opposed to having refrigerators in public areas can avoid conflicts regarding ingredient management. (3) In order to control noise, small social lounges on every floor should exhibit more benefit compared to one large social lounge. (4) Lighting in bedrooms should prioritize the general brightness of a space followed by lighting.
4. Variables such as “duration in Taiwan” and “religious faith” have a significant influence on the satisfaction of dormitory design depending on migrant workers' backgrounds.
5. Correlation analysis on dormitory design considerations and living experiences found that increasing residential satisfaction in dormitories was beneficial for increasing a sense of belonging and willingness to stay in migrant workers.

並列關鍵字

Migrant workers ； dormitory ； interior design ； consideration factors ； residential satisfaction

參考文獻

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