緬甸尤瓦顏甘村民的人口因素與婦女賦權對農村家庭糧食安全關係的研究

A Study on the Relationship between Demographic Factors and Women Empowerment on Rural Family’s Food Security in Ywar Ngan Village, Myanmar

林塔(Thar Lin Htet)

指導教授 ： 董娟娟

國立暨南國際大學/人文學院/公共行政與政策學系/碩士(2020年)

https://doi.org/10.6837/ncnu202000283

摘要

農村發展不僅對農村人口很重要，而且對於加快國家的整體經濟發展也很重要.這是一項旨在提高效率，社會經濟繁榮和期望以及社會和經濟增長平衡的政策計劃。成功的農村人民和農村社區通過地方合作社的參與以及增強公民，特別是女性和青年的權能，改善了農村生計。因此，本研究旨在研究緬甸尤瓦爾•恩甘村的人口因素與增強婦女權能對農村家庭糧食安全的影響。這項研究調查了婦女的年齡，教育程度，收入和職業對她們的賦權以及家庭在YwarNgan村的糧食安全的影響。
本研究的目標人群是居住在緬甸東枝的YwarNgan村的20至50歲的女性，樣本包含了394名受訪者。作者使用問卷調查收集原始數據並使用SPSS分析數據。在對數據進行編碼之後，作者使用Pearson的相關分析和多元迴歸來測試因變量和自變量之間的關係。

根據統計結果，人口因素與糧食安全的相關性和迴歸分析具有顯著關係而支持假設1。同樣，儘管模型的四個變項中只有兩個自變項呈現顯著關係，但整個人口因素與婦女賦權的相關性和迴歸分析結果仍顯示模型具顯著關係而支持假設2。最後，婦女賦權和糧食安全之間的相關分析結果顯示正相關，迴歸分析結果也是顯著而支持假設3。

關鍵字

人口因素 ； 增強婦女權能 ； 家庭糧食安全 ； 農村生計成果 ； YwarNgan 村

並列摘要

Rural development is important not only for rural populations but also to speed up the country's overall economic progress. It is a policy plan targeted at increased efficiency, socio-economic prosperity and expectations, and the equilibrium of social and economic growth. Rural livelihoods are improved by successful rural people and rural communities' engagement and empowerment of citizens, especially female and youth, through local cooperatives. Hence, this research is to study the relationship between demographic factors and women empowerment on rural family's food security in YwarNgan village in Myanmar. This study investigates the influence of age, education, income, and occupation of women with their empowerment and their family's food security in YwarNgan village.
This study's target population is women between 20 and 50 who live in YwarNgan village in Taunggyi, Myanmar. The sample size of this study is 394 respondents. This study has used a questionnaire survey to collect raw data and use SPSS to analyze data.
After coding data, the author uses Pearson’s Correlation and Multiple Regression to test the relationship between dependent and independent variables.
According to the statistics results, Correlation and Regression analysis of Demographic factors and Food Security are significant and support Hypothesis 1. Likewise, Correlation and Regression Analysis of Demographic factors and Women Empowerment are significant and support Hypothesis 2 even though only two independent variables have a positive effect on dependent variables. The statistics result of Correlation between Women Empowerment and Food Security shows that there is a positively and significantly correlation and Regression result support Hypothesis 3.

並列關鍵字

demographic factors ； women empowerment ； family's food security ； rural livelihood outcomes ； YwarNgan village

參考文獻

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Asian Development Bank, 2016. GENDER EQUALITY AND WOMEN’S RIGHTS IN MYANMAR A SITUATION ANALYSIS, s.l.: s.n.