男同志身份認同狀態、伴侶關係滿意度與其所知覺的社會支持之研究

本研究旨在探討男同志之身份認同狀態、伴侶關係滿意度與其所知覺的社會支持之現況及其三者間的關係。以全台有同性伴侶的男同志為研究對象，透過網路問卷發放，共收集有效問卷172份。所得資料以描述性統計、卡方考驗、t考驗、單因子變異數分析、皮爾遜積差相關進行考驗分析。本研究的主要發現如下： (一)身份認同狀態以「認同困惑期」的比例最高；知覺的社會支持(一)、(二) 皆以「同志支持」的比例最高、而「家人支持」的比例最低。 (二)不同的年齡、居住地、教育程度、職業別，以及家人、異性戀朋友是否知道其性傾向在男同志身份認同狀態上均有顯著差異。 (三)不同年齡、居住地、戀愛次數、最長交往時間，以及非異性戀朋友是否知道其伴侶關係在男同志伴侶關係滿意度上均有顯著差異。 (四)不同年齡、居住地、職業別，以及家人、異性戀朋友、非異性戀朋友是否知道其性傾向之男同志在所知覺的社會支持(一)上均有顯著差異。 (五)不同年齡、居住地、職業別、戀愛次數、最長交往時間、以及家人、異性戀朋友、非異性戀朋友是否知道其伴侶關係之男同志在所知覺的社會支持(二) 上均有顯著差異。 (六)伴侶關係滿意度與雙方對於身份認同看法的符合程度呈現顯著正相關。 (七)伴侶關係滿意度與知覺的社會支持(二)呈現顯著正相關。最後，本研究根據研究結果進行討論，並進一步提出建議，以供相關單位及後續研究之參考。

關鍵字

男同志；身份認同；伴侶關係滿意度；知覺的社會支持

並列摘要

This study explored the relationships among homosexual identity, couples relationship satisfaction and perceived social support for gays. The subjects of this study are gays couples. The research method is Internet questionnaire investigation. The total returned questionnaires were 172.The data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, T test, one way ANOVA, and Pearson’s correlation. The major findings of this research were as follows: 1.The highest rate of homosexual identity was “Identity Confusion”. The highest rate of perceived social support 1 & 2 was “other gays support”, the lowest rate was“family support”. 2.There were significant differences on gay’s homosexual identity among age, residence, level of education, occupation, and whether family members and heterosexual friends knowing his sexual orientation. 3.There were significant differences on gay’s couples relationship satisfaction among age, residence, the number of experience in relationships, the longest relationship, and whether non-heterosexual friends knowing his sexual orientation. 4.There were significant differences on gay’s perceived social support 1 among the age, residence, occupation, and whether family members heterosexual, and non-heterosexual friends knowing his sexual orientation. 5.There were significant differences on gay’s perceived social support 2 among the age, residence, occupation ,the number of being in love, the longest relationship, and family, heterosexual, non-heterosexual friends whether know his couples relationship for gay’s perceived social support 2. 6.There was a significant positive correlation between couples relationship satisfaction and gay and his partners’ views on identities. 7.There was a significant positive correlation between couples relationship satisfaction and perceived social support 2. Finally, this study made a discussion-according to the results, and provided suggestions for researchers in the future.