社會資本與心理健康關聯性之研究-以埔里基督教醫院員工為例

The Correlation Between Social Capital and Mental Health-A Study on Employees of Puli Christian Hospital

林淑鈴(Shu-Ling Lin)

指導教授 ： 黃源協

國立暨南國際大學/人文學院/非營利組織經營管理碩士學位學程在職專班/碩士(2022年)

https://doi.org/10.6837/ncnu202200030

摘要

本研究主要目的在探討醫療從業者社會資本、心理健康狀況及其影響因素以
及社會資本與心理健康之間的關聯性。以問卷調查法普查埔里基督教醫院員工，
發出問卷539 份，共獲得292 份有效問卷，有效回收率54.17%。問卷包含研究
者自編之社會資本及心理健康問卷；社會人口變項包含性別、年齡、教育程度、
婚姻狀況、經濟狀況以及宗教信仰。工作環境變項則包含職務類別及是否輪班。
研究資料以描述性統計、t 檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關、迴歸分
析等方法進行分析，所得研究發現如下：
一、醫療從業者有中等程度的社會資本
二、醫療從業者整體心理健康狀況尚可
三、社會資本與醫療從業者的年齡及婚姻狀況有關，但不因醫療從業者的性別、
教育程度、經濟狀況、宗教信仰、職務類別及是否輪班而有所差異。
四、醫療從業者的心理健康與婚姻狀況有關，但不因醫療從業者的性別、年齡、
教育程度、經濟狀況、職務類別及是否輪班而有所差異。
五、社會資本與心理健康呈正相關
六、社會資本可解釋心理健康總變異量的34.2%。
七、社會資本中的人際關係連結構面對整體心理健康及心理健康各構面都有顯著
的解釋力。根據研究發現，提升個體的社會資本尤其是人際關係的連結有助
於提升個體的心理健康。

關鍵字

醫療從業者 ； 社會資本 ； 心理健康

並列摘要

The objective of this study is to investigate social capital, mental health status
and influencing factors of medical practitioners, and the correlation between social
capital and mental health. Questionnaires were distributed to the employees of Puli
Christian Hospital. From 539 questionnaires, 292 valid questionnaires were obtained
with an effective response rate of 54.17%. The questionnaire includes the social
capital and mental health questionnaire compiled by the researcher. Society
population variables included gender, age, education, marriage status, income and
religious belief. Job condition variables included Job category and work shift. The
Data were analyzed with descriptive statistic, T-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s
correlation and regression analysis. The main results were summarized as follows:
1. The medical practitioner were found to have a moderate level of social capital.
2. The medical practitioner were found to have a moderate level of mental health.
3.There was significant difference between the medical practitioners’ age and social
capital, and between the medical practitioners’ marriage status and social capital.
But the social capital has no difference from the gender, education, income,
religious belief, Job category and work shift of the medical practitioner.
4.There was significant difference between the medical practitioners’ marriage status
and mental health. But the mental health has no difference from the gender, age,
education, income, religious belief, Job category and work shift of the medical
practitioner.
5.There was positive correlation between social capital and mental health.
6.Social capital accounted for 34.2% of the total variation of mental health.
7.The interpersonal relationships connections dimension of social capital have
apparent explanation to the whole mental health and all dimensions of mental
health.
According to the research, improving the social capital of the individual,especially the connection of interpersonal relationships, can help improve the mental
health of the individual.

並列關鍵字

medical practitioners ； social capital ； mental health

參考文獻

一、中文部分

王中天(2003)。〈社會資本（SocialCapital）：概念、源起、及現況〉。《問題與研究》，42(5)，頁139-163。

王友惠、翁慧卿(2017)。〈社會資本及幸福感相關性之跨國與跨年齡層比較〉。《人口學刊》。(54)頁，123-170。

王惠萱(2011)。《國民小學校長分佈式領導、教師創新教學與教師幸福感關係之研究：以桃園縣為例》。中原大學教育研究所學位論文。

王維邦(2020)。〈社會關係催化的心理健康轉變〉。《中華心理衛生學刊》，33(2)，頁107-117。