育有特殊教育需求子女的東南亞籍母親教養現況及困難

施妤蓁(Shih.yuchen)

指導教授 ： 邱紹春

國立臺灣師範大學/教育學院/特殊教育學系在職進修碩士班/碩士(2010年)

摘要

本研究的目的在瞭解育有特殊教育需求子女的東南亞籍母親其教養子女上的知能與困難，以便提出協助的辦法。以半結構式訪談、觀察等質性研究的方法，深入瞭解、分析。研究對象為立意取樣，三位越南籍、兩位印尼籍的母親。本研究結果發現：一、五位訪談對象都是子女的主要照顧者，因為在家不聽父母管教，在外會聽教師管教，顯示了家人教養知能的不足，需要加以提升。二、本研究的訪談對象很難獲得公婆或其他家人的協助。三、家人對子女的教養態度不一致，在做法上有所差距，不但無法降低反而增加了東南亞籍母親教養子女的壓力。四、本研究的訪談對象，需要的是：教養子女的技巧以及其子女合適的課後安置機構。五、親師之間的互動品質有待加強。六、這些訪談對象需要社工的積極與正確介入。七、東南亞籍母親學歷的高低影響了其教養態度。

關鍵字

東南亞籍母親 ； 特殊教育需求子女

並列摘要

The primary purpose of the study was to explore the challenges and propose support approaches for South-East Asian mother with children who need special education.
By means of semi-structure interview and qualitative research, the study examined the knowledge base and capability of the above foreign mothers in child care and education.
The purposeful sampling was employed ending up with 5 subjects. Among them, 3 are Vietnamese, whereas the others are Indonesian.
The research findings were as follows: (A) All of the 5 interviewees are main care givers of children and the role of mother is very important. These children are reported to be problematic at home but praised out of home, indicating a lack of expertise in their child care and education. (B) These South-East Asian spouses of the research rarely obtain assistances from parents-in-law or other family members. It probably results from current family structure. (C) If there is any inconsistency on the view of child care and education among family members, the action or approach taken would be different. It only increases (instead of decreasing) the level of pressure of South-East Asian spouses in child care and education. (D) These South-East Asian mothers require skills in child care and education, as well as appropriate placement agencies. (E) Quality of interaction between parents and teachers need to be enhanced. (F) Social worker’s active and accurate intervention is highly required by these South-East Asian mothers. (G) Academic background of South-East Asian mothers had an impact on their attitude of child care and education.

並列關鍵字

South-East Asian mothers ； children who need special education

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