以育成中心為核心之大學型生物技術創業生態系統關鍵因素之探討-以國立陽明交通大學陽明校區為例

Discussion on the key Factors of the University-Type Biotechnology Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Centered on the Incubators-Take the Yangming Campus of National Yangming Chiaotung University as an Example

陳如碧(CHEN Ju-Pi)

指導教授 ： 蘇友珊

國立臺灣師範大學/科技與工程學院/工業教育學系科技應用管理碩士在職專班/碩士(2021年)

https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202101240

摘要

生醫創業在近兩年越發蓬勃發展，新創公司數量更是有顯著增加，而生醫創業需要具備很多資源輔助成長，本研究以國立陽明交通大學陽明校區為例，使用多層式決策模型探討以育成中心為核心的生醫創業生態系統關鍵因素，歸納出五大構面二十一項準則。設計問卷由產業應用、學術、政府研究等相關領域，具有創新創業、投資、輔導等經驗的專家填答，剖析其關鍵因素之間的對比優先關係，以提供未來創業生態系統成長或改善的參考。
本研究結果得知五大構面因素中最重要的是財務支持，各準則在該構面量化結果最重要的因素分別是：天使投資人為財務支持中最重要的準則因素，尋找頂尖員工為人際網絡中最重要的準則因素，專用設施為實體空間中最重要的準則因素，法規指導為業務指導中最重要的準則因素，聚焦產業為育成中心專業化中最重要的準則因素，本研究結果可作為未來擬發展或強化生醫創業生態系統的策略方向。

關鍵字

創業生態系統 ； 育成中心 ； 生技醫療 ； 多層式決策模型

並列摘要

Biomedical business increasingly booming within two years, number of startups has significantly increased, and biomedical auxiliary growing business requires a lot of resources, this research with national yang ming chiao tung university transportation yang-ming school district as an example, the use of hierarchical decision model to explore with the incubation center as the core of biomedical business ecosystem key factors, summed up the five perspectives and Twenty-one criterion. The questionnaire was designed and answered by experts with experience in innovation and entrepreneurship, investment and mentoring in industry application, academic, government research and other related fields. The comparative priority relationship among key factors was analyzed to provide reference for future growth or improvement of entrepreneurial ecosystem.
According to the results of this study, the most important factor among the five perspectives is financial support, and the most important factors for the quantitative results of each criterion in this dimension are: business Angel for financial support to the rule of the most important factors, finding top employees as the rule of the most important factors in human networks, specialized facilities for the rule of the most important factor in physical space, regulatory guidance for the Business mentoring of the rules of the most important factors, industry focus as the incubator specialization in the rules of the most important factors, The results of this study can be used as a strategic direction to develop or strengthen the biomedical entrepreneurial ecosystem in the future.

並列關鍵字

Entrepreneurial ecosystem ； Incubators ； Biotech Medical ； Hierarchical decision model

參考文獻

中文部分

林伯恒（2015）。創業生態系統中育成經營轉型策略之研究（未出版之博　士論文）。國立交通大學，新竹市。

袁玉凝（2020 年 8 月 10 日）。引領變革，一路朝前！東京大學學術創業的成功路徑。中國教育和科研計算網。取自https://www.edu.cn/rd/gao_xiao_cheng_guo/ssgx/202008/t20200810_1750649.shtml

英文部分

Acs, Z. J., Autio, E., & Szerb, L. (2014). National systems of entrepreneurship: measurement issues and policy implications. Research Policy, 43(3), 476-494.