本論文主要目的為建置一套移動式的火災燃燒室模擬器,並進行實際火場的燃燒測試。以自行研發完成的貨櫃型式(外型為40 呎、高8 呎半)可移動火災模擬器之硬體結構設計與製作、火災模擬器之安全控制系統、及監視系統之製作,並進行多重情境的燃燒測試。 火災可視為燒毀一切的一種直接損失,近年來國內火災頻傳,消防人員必須位於第一線面臨火場帶來的威脅性,如能建立一個模擬火災實際情境之軟、硬體設備,提供真實火場的救災人員模擬訓練與展示,並配合運用電腦軟體規劃模擬各種燃燒之性質,必能有效達到推廣防災、消防方面的宣導,並且建立此火災模擬器為模組化設備,使模擬器更具商品化之價值。
The main work of this thesis is to establish fire simulators and conduct an actual simulation of the scene of a fire. The major contribution of this work is to set up the hardware for the structural design and fabrication of a fire simulator, the monitoring system for the fire simulator, and a real-time firing scenario experiments. It consist “Christmas tree” structure type fire simulator. The “Christmas tree” fire simulator creates the conditions encountered during the control and suppression of a fire in industrial pipes. The main use of the product may provide the populace and the fire fighter to understand industrial piping fire burning scenario, therefore, it can establish knowledge for the industrial piping fire protection. The cabinet pattern type (42ft×8-1/2ft size) is a mobile fire simulator. These models own the potential to be developed into commercial products. It not only provides with the training purposes for the fire disaster relief personnel, but also can provide the scene of a fire situation data to give the academic circles in using of the research.