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  • 學位論文

建立廢棄物回收清除處理誠實申報誘因機制之研究

The Study of Establishing An Incentive Mechanism for Truthful Reporting of Waste Clearance and Recycling

指導教授 : 李堅明
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摘要


為促進廢棄物回收清除處理制度的效率性與公平性,政府每年投入相當比例行政執行費用於徵收查核與補貼查核活動上,然而,是否能夠提高誠實申報誘因?則不清楚。本研究首開建立責任業者與回收業者誠實申報理論模型,探討如何整合政府之收費、補貼與查核努力機制,提升誠實申報誘因。並利用台灣應回收廢棄物資源回收管理基金的資料,驗證理論模型之推論。本研究所獲得的主要發現如下:(1)政府加強查核,提高匿報(如責任業者短報或回收業者溢報)的期望罰金效果,是提高業者誠實申報的主要政策措施。(2)政府查核努力應與徵收費率呈現正向整合連動關係,且查核努力應隨徵收費率提高,呈現遞減增加。(3)政府查核努力應與補貼費率呈現正向整合連動關係,且查核努力應隨補貼費率提高,呈現遞增增加。(4)實證結果顯示,台灣部分材質之應回收廢棄物符合誠實申報之彈性條件。

並列摘要


In order to increase efficiency and equity of waste clearance and recycling systems, the government spends a high share of the budget to audit its compliance systems every year. However, whether it can stimulate truthful reporting of firms is unclear. Therefore, this study tries to build up a theoretical model of waste clearance and recycling systems in Taiwan. This research discusses how to integrate imposing of fee to responsible firms, subsidies to recycling firms and audit effort mechanisms to promote an incentive for truthful reporting. Furthermore, this research uses empirical data to certify the results of the theoretical model. The main findings of this paper are as follows: (1) Enhancing audit effort by the government, which will be able to increase expectations penalties for cheating. This is the key policy and measure to promote truthful reporting. (2) The audit effort should be a positive relationship with the rate of imposing fee, and the diminishing/increase rate. This is along with the imposing fee increasment. (3) The audit effort should be a positive relationship with amount of subsidies, and has a accumulated increasment rate. As well as is the increasment of subsidies. (4)Empirical analysis addresses the partial material waste clearance and recycling systems to satisfy the necessary conditions of truthful reporting in Taiwan.

參考文獻


行政院環境保護署,1998年,「國家環境保護計畫」第六章。
行政院環境保護署,2003年,「垃圾處理方案之檢討與展望」。
行政院環境保護署,2008年,「廢棄物管理--三十年紀實」。
郭瑞基、王泰昌、王瑞君等,2007年,「自發性申報機制與環境稽核政策之分析」,台灣管理學刊,第7卷第2期,pp.103-122。
劉銘龍等,2008年,日本全分類零廢棄訓練出國報告,行政院環境保護署環境保護人員訓練所。

被引用紀錄


楊秀玲(2012)。臺灣地區廢乾電池管理評析與績效提升之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2012.00481

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