自我控制、監視與隱私態度對機車危險駕駛之影響－行車影像記錄器的調節效果

The Effects of Self-Control, Surveillance, and Privacy Attitudes on Motorcyclists' Risky Driving Behaviors:the Mediation Effects of Video Event Data Recorder

吳珮甄(PEI-CHEN WU)

指導教授 ： 林育聖

國立臺北大學/社會科學學院/犯罪學研究所/碩士(2016年)

摘要

本研究旨在探討機車駕駛使用行車影像記錄器對危險駕駛行為的影響。臺灣具有廣大的機車駕駛族群，且相較於汽車，機車族群若有意外將付出更多的代價。近年來，行車影像記錄器對肇事責任與車禍重建有不少功勞，然而卻鮮少研究針對機車族群進行討論。過去的研究說明，環境因素與駕駛的個人因素是產生危險駕駛的主要原因；而行車影像記錄器的使用與否，亦與個人對監視安全、隱私風險的態度有關。研究以自我控制能力與上述兩種態度作為個人因素，操弄使用行車影像記錄器作為環境因素，來探討危險駕駛──風險駕駛及侵略型駕駛──是否有所不同。

研究對象針對網路之機車駕駛，蒐集199位使用者與180位未使用者，共379個樣本進行分析。研究結果發現：(一)機車駕駛的監視安全與隱私風險態度影響使用行車影像記錄器與否；(二)使用行車影像記錄器的駕駛，在使用過後，降低自身的危險駕駛行為；(三)使用行車影像記錄器並無調節自我控制對危險駕駛的影響力；(四)監視安全與隱私風險之個人因素對危險駕駛行為並無影響。

根據結果，本研究認為使用行車影像記錄器可提醒機車駕駛人注意自己的駕駛方式，而有助於減少危險駕駛行為。本研究之貢獻在於針對新興環境因子初步探索，並作為往後交通管理之研究基礎。

關鍵字

風險駕駛 ； 侵略型駕駛 ； 危險駕駛 ； 自我控制 ； 隱私 ； 監控 ； 行車影像記錄器

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of risky driving behavior on motorcyclists equipped with the video event data recorder (car recorder). Comparing to the car drivers, motorcyclists are usually more serious injured from road traffic accidents. In recent years, car recorders got great amounts of credit for reconstructing traffic accidents and clarifying the responsibility.

However, only few studies discussed the effects of the car recorder on motorcyclists' riding behaviors. Previous studies indicated that environmental and personal factors could interact together to influence risky driving behaviors. In this study, low self-control, attitudes toward surveillance and risk of privacy were treated as the personal factors; equipping with the car recorder or not was treated as the environmental factor to investigate their motorcyclists' aggressive driving and risky driving behaviors.

Online survey were used to collected 199 motorcyclists equipped car recorder and 180 regular motorcyclists' responses.

The result indicated that (1) both attitudes toward surveillance and risk of privacy affected the usage of car recorder. (2) The risky driving behaviors were decreased after the motorcyclists equipped car recorders. (3) Car recorders could not moderate the effects of self-control on risky driving behaviors. (4) The attitudes security surveillance and risk of privacy were not related to risky driving. According to the results, this study suggested that car recorders could remind the motorcyclists to be careful while riding motorcycle, and decrease the risky driving behaviors. This study provided the insights into preliminary exploration under new environmental factors, and the results could be the foundation of traffic management in the future.

並列關鍵字

risky driving ； aggressive driving ； self-control ； surveillance ； car recorder ； privacy ； video event data recorder

參考文獻

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