- 學位論文
民眾對健康城市政策之認知與態度-以台北市士林區為例
The Public Cognition and Attitude Towards Healthy City Policy-A Case Study in Shih-Lin Area
摘要
世界衛生組織於1986年開始在全球各地推行健康城市概念，而這股趨勢也已在全世界各知名城市蔓延，並闡述該觀念之重要性。目的在於希望追求城市居民生活及環境品質的提升，而目前台北市各行政區也陸續推行健康城市計畫，期望讓城市有煥然一新的風貌。 台北市政府每年投入大量的資源給予各行政區推動其健康城市政策，但卻無深入了解當地居民對於政策執行的成效、偏好、意願、認知等看法。本研究以發放問卷方式，以士林區為研究範圍，士林區民眾為其對象，將蒐集調查完的問卷，以SPSS統計軟體進行分析，對不同民眾對健康城市政策的認知、態度的差異進行比較，得到不同 的交互結果，助於釐清多方面的意見。 經由前述的分析，以居民對於政策推動認知、互動空間及活動參與等做相關探討，及市民之想法認知得出下列結論。 一、對於環境認知具有顯著相關的有：年齡、居住士林區的生活圈 二、對於區內健康城市政策了解程度具有顯著相關的有：年齡、月收入、居住士林區的生活圈 三、對於整體政策認知具有顯著相關的有：年齡、職業、月收入、居住士林區的生活圈 四、對於政府推行健康城市政策的期待具有顯著相關的有：月收入、居住士林區的生活圈 五、對於推動健康城市政策需要改善的項目具有顯著相關的有：年齡、月收入、居住士林區的生活圈 六、對於整體政策態度具有顯著相關的有：月收入、居住士林區的生活圈 受訪者認為不同的政策態度層面會影響政策認知的因素，經由分析顯示，受訪者對政府推行健康城市政策的期待、推動健康城市政策需要改善的項目與整體政策態度之認同感越高，相對的對本政策認知之認同也就越高。
並列摘要
World Health Organization (WHO) has promoted the concept of Healthy City in the world since 1986. This trend has also spread in the worldwide famous cities and emphasized the importance of this Healthy City concept. The purpose of this concept hopes to promote the environmental quality and living standard for the urban residents. At present, all administrative districts in Taipei City continually carry out Healthy City plan and expect to have entirely new features for the city. Every year, Taipei City government invests numerous of resources to every administrative district and keeps promoting this Healthy City policy. However, the government does not study the effectiveness, preference, willingness, and cognition of the execution of this policy in depth. The methodology of this thesis adopts the questionnaire to conduct the survey and defines Shihlin District as research area. Residents in Shihlin District have been selected to answer questionnaire. As soon as all questionnaires have finished, this study analyzes via SPSS to compare the results between the perceptions and attitudes on the Healthy City concept from the different citizens. This would help formulate diversified opinions. According to previous analysis, interaction with interviewees, activities participation, and cognition on policy promotion from local residents, this thesis concludes as the following: 1.There are two indicators, 1) age and 2) life circle in Shihlin District, significantly correlated with environmental cognition. 2.There are three indicators, 1) age, 2) monthly income, and 3) life circle in Shihlin District, significantly correlated with the understanding of the Healthy City concept. 3.There are four indicators, 1) age, 2) career, 3) monthly income, and 4) life circle in Shihlin District, significantly correlated with policy cognition. 4.There are two indicators, 1) monthly income and 2) life circle in Shihlin District, significantly correlated with the expectation that the government promotes the Healthy City policy. 5.There are three indicators, 1) age, 2) monthly income, and 3) life circle in Shihlin District, significantly correlated that the government needs to improve the promotion of Healthy City policy. 6.There are two indicators, 1) monthly income and 2) life circle in Shihlin District, significantly correlated with overall policy attitude. Interviewees believe different policy attitudes are the key factors which would influence policy cognition. Through the analysis, interviewees think that the higher expectation they have on government’s promotion of Healthy City, the higher policy cognition they possess.