- 學位論文
汽車零組件產業導入溫室氣體盤查系統-活塞連桿個案研究
Introduction of Greenhouse Gases Inventory System in an Automobile Components Industry
摘要
近幾年全球暖化與氣候變遷造成各地環境變化與災害，已使溫室氣體躍升為國際各界矚目議題，而管制溫室氣體排放之京都議定書已於2005年2月16日正式生效，溫室氣體減量遂成為國際上各國政府環保政策的重點。聯合國因此推動氣候變化綱要公約與京都議定書之簽訂。台灣雖非「京都議定書」締約國，但考量溫室氣體之管制與减量涉及到整體產業調整與能源政策等問題，仍應即早面對以降低衝擊。本研究主要依據ISO/CNS 14064標準來建置汽車產業進行溫室氣體盤查作業程序，藉此掌握溫室氣體排放量，並且進一步研擬汽車產業溫室氣體減量的策略。 本研究採用98年度的溫室氣體排放量為盤查的基準年，盤查結果總排放量為11192.455公噸CO2e，並且依據ISO/CNS 14064定義：範疇1-直接溫室氣體排放量來源為6913.23公噸CO2e，佔總排放量的61.77%、、範疇2-能源間接排放量來源為公噸4279.23CO2e，佔總排放量的38.23%、範疇3-其他間接能源排放量，因數據收集有相當困難度與高度之不確定性，故目前採用定性方式盤查為主，主要包含委外焚化廢棄物、員工通勤(私車、大運運輸)及委外處理污泥等等。依據京都議定書管制的六種溫室氣體，盤查結果發現CO2排放量為11030.33公噸CO2e，佔整體98.55%、CH4排放量為25.45公噸CO2e，佔整體0.23%、N2O排放量為136.695公噸CO2e，佔整體1.22%；因HFCS、PFCS、SF6無任何排放量產生，故予以忽略。
並列摘要
In recent years climate change caused by global warming and environmental change and disasters all over, has jumped to greenhouse gas issues for the international public attention, when control of greenhouse gas emissions, the Protocol of Kyoto also in 2005 came into effect on February 16, greenhouse gas Reduction became an international focus of national environmental policies. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change therefore promote the Kyoto Protocol, signed. Taiwan, though not the "Kyoto Protocol" parties, but should consider the control and reduction of greenhouse gases related to industrial restructuring and the overall energy policy and other issues, should as soon as possible to reduce the impact of the face. The research is based on ISO / CNS 14064 standards to build the auto industry for greenhouse gas inventory to do business procedures to control greenhouse gas emissions, and further develop the automotive industry greenhouse gas reduction strategy. This study uses 96 annual inventory of greenhouse gas emissions for the base year emissions inventory results of 11192.455 tonnes of the total CO2e, and based on ISO / CNS 14064 definition: Scope 1 - Direct source of greenhouse gas emissions by 6913.23 tonnes of CO2e, the total emissions by 61.77%, category 2 – indirect emissions energy sources tonnes 4279.23 CO2e, 38.23% of total emissions,Scope 3 – Other indirect energy emissions, due to data collection quite high degree of difficulty and uncertainty, Therefore, the current way of qualitative inventory mainly consists mainly of waste incineration outsourcing, employee commuting (private car, the Grand Canal transport) and waste water sludge and so on. According to the Kyoto Protocol lists six greenhouse gases emissions inventory was found to 11,030.33.16 metric tons of CO2 CO2e, accounting for 98.55%, CH4 emissions of 25.45 tonnes of CO2e, accounting for 0.23%, N2O emissions of 136.695 tonnes of CO2e, accounting for 1.22 %; due to HFCS, PFCS, SF6 produces no emissions, it can be ignored.