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  • 學位論文

台灣地區溫室氣體排放量預測與減量策略

Predictions and Mitigation Strategies of Greenhouse Gas Emission in Taiwan

指導教授 : 李志賢

摘要


本研究係針對氣候變化綱要公約及京都議定書規範之六種溫室氣體:二氧化碳(CO2)、甲烷(CH4)、氧化亞氮(N2O)、氫氟碳化物(HFCs)、全氟化碳(PFCs)及六氟化硫(SF6)探討目前台灣之排放現況,並預測未來溫室氣體排放量。依據《京都議定書》及《峇里島路線圖》兩項國際規範,推估我國未來溫室氣體排放量是否能夠達到其減量目標。另探討溫室氣體排放量與經濟發展之相關性。 我國溫室氣體排放以二氧化碳及甲烷佔居總排放量之第一、二位,因此本研究針對這兩種氣體研擬不同減量策略與目標,以作為台灣採取減量措施時之參考。於二氧化碳部份,研擬三種減量策略方案,分別為第一,採減量成本考量策略;第二,採減量目標策略;第三,採部門減量責任分配策略。於甲烷部份,本研究分別設定每年減少1%、3%及5%之減量程度,以國際規範中之2012及2020年作為目標年,訂定我國之減量目標,並提出可採取之甲烷減量策略。 本研究另進行小世界網路分析及應用,以溫室氣體中之甲烷作為研究對象,彙整甲烷各形成源與削減源後,架構出一套完整的甲烷網路圖,依相關性作其連結,並透過統計分析判定是否符合小世界網路理論。未來亦可將環境相關議題透過小世界網路來改善環境上的問題。台灣雖然不是締約國,但基於地球村成員責任與國際公約之壓力,必須及早規劃因應措施,期在影響國家利益的最小情況下,承擔減量責任。

並列摘要


This study aims at six greenhouse gases (GHGs) of United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol (CO2, CH4, N2O, HFCs, PFCs and SF6) to evaluate their current emission status and predictions in Taiwan. Based on the mitigation goals of the Kyoto Protocol and the Bali Roadmap, the future emissions of GHGs are estimated. In addition, the correlation of GHGs emission and economic development is discussed. In Taiwan, the emissions of CO2 and CH4 are ranked as the first and second among the six GHGs. In this study, the mitigation strategies and goals of these two gases are drawn up and, furthermore, took are reference for the implementation of mitigation policy in Taiwan. For mitigation strategy of CO2, three scenarios (cost priority strategy, mitigation-goal priority strategy, and responsibility allocation strategy for department reduction). Moreover, for mitigation strategy of CH4, the annual goals of 1%、3% and 5% reduction are considered respectively. The target years for mitigation goals and strategies are 2012 and 2020. In addition, this study also investigates the analysis of Small World Network (SWN), and further applies in CH4 network. First, the sources and sinks of CH4 are identified. Secondly, the network of CH4 is built. Thirdly, the modes and links of CH4 network are used to test the characteristics of SWN. Further studies may focus on the application of SWN for the issues of environmental protection. This study also suggests that the mitigation strategies and policies of GHGs emission should be implemented as soon as possible for the member of global village and the pressure of international convention.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


楊雅妃(2010)。冷陰極管產業導入溫室盤查系統之研究〔碩士論文,崑山科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6828/KSU.2010.00106
蘇柏瑋(2011)。汽車零組件產業導入溫室氣體盤查系統-活塞連桿個案研究〔碩士論文,崑山科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0025-1701201115445800

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