我國嬰兒潮世代老年準備之研究

A Study About Aging Preparation of Taiwan Baby Boomers

陸冠全(Kuan-Chuan Lu)

指導教授 ： 陳毓璟

國立中正大學/教育學院/成人及繼續教育系高齡者教育研究所/碩士(2013年)

摘要

本研究以我國嬰兒潮世代為研究對象，探討其老年準備情形及影響因素，並透過過國科會高齡社會整合性計畫團隊於2007年所進行的全國性面訪「不同世代對於老年生活的需求、服務提供以及價值偏好的調查研究（45-64歲組）」資料進行資料分析，結果顯示：（一）我國嬰兒潮世代中有為老年生活做準備者和沒有做準備者約各占半數，且以未做準備者略多於已做老年準備者。（二）我國嬰兒潮世代已有老年準備的比例明顯高於嬰兒潮以前的世代。（三）在成功老化與活躍老化觀點下的六個老年準備層面中，以社會參與準備層面的準備度最低。（四）居住於北部地區、婚姻狀況為有伴侶、教育程度較高、職業別為管理人員與（半）專業人員與事務人員、經濟狀況較佳、健康狀況較好者，其老年準備的比例也較高。（五）影響我國嬰兒潮世代老年準備與否的重要預測變項包含：性別、職業別、教育程度、經濟狀況、健康狀況，且其中以經濟狀況影響力最大。
本研究依據研究結果提出以下建議：（一）我國政府主管機關應加強民眾對老年準備觀念宣導，引發社會大眾對於此議題之重視，並針對較不會預做老年準備者，提供改善與協助方案，同時推動「退休暨老年準備」教育，並將之納入終身學習體系實施範疇。（二）我國成人與高齡教育機構應考量不同對象在老年準備需求上之差異性，為其設計適切的課程內容，並強化課程中「社會參與」準備學習之重要性。

關鍵字

嬰兒潮世代 ； 老年準備 ； 成功老化 ； 活躍老化

並列摘要

The study aimed to the baby boomers as the research subject, discussing about aging preparation and its related factors. The data collection was from the “Survey of Aging Needs, Demand Services and Value Preferences among different Generations”, which was investigated in 2007 by research group of aging society integration programs at National Science Council. According to data analysis of the study, the outcome of research show as following: (1) among the baby boomer generation, the proportion between people engages in aging preparation or non- aging preparation is almost the same. Moreover, the number of non- aging preparation is slightly more than the other.(2) The ratio on comparison between aging preparation and non- aging categories on baby boomer generation is obviously higher than earlier generations. (3) As the 6 dimensions on aging preparation of perspectives on successful aging and active aging, the level of social participation dimension is the lowest one. (4) According to the statistic of background information showed who the categories were of “live in Northern area”, “in a relationship”, “higher level of education”, “related occupation of management, profession or general affairs”, “better economic conditions”, “better health situation” would at higher ratio in dealing with aging preparation affairs. (5) Among all predictable variables, including the factors on gender, occupation, education level, economic condition and health situation. However, this study indicated the factor of economic condition was the most influential one. Finally, this research offered the following suggestions: (1) For government and related departments: should strength on the campaign of aging preparation to the public, then forester the public would pay more attention on related issues. Besides, it could help some people who lack of aging preparation related information to offer more improvement and assistance programs during their retirement planning. The other side, government could emphasis both on the retirement and aging preparation education to the public, as one part of long-term learning practice system. (2) For most senior learning centers in Taiwan: whenever conducting the teaching materials and designing learning activities among middle age or senior citizen, it should be always consider about the differences between various demands among generations to aging preparation.

並列關鍵字

Baby Boomers ； Aging Preparation ； Successful Aging ； Active Aging

參考文獻

林麗惠（2006）。高齡者參與志願服務與成功老化之研究。生死學研究，4，1-36。

張俊一（2008）。老年人運動休閒互動建構的社會意義。體育學報，41（4），105-117。

黃富順（1995a）。成功的老化。台北：中華民國成人教育學會。

何思儀（2007）。高齡化社會變遷下，台灣老人如何活躍老年（未出版之碩士論文）。國立台北大學，台北市。

呂寶靜（1997）。台灣地區民眾從事老年準備之初探。社會工作學刊，4，27-53。