以專利分析觀點探討農耕產品氣調技術之發展-以台灣與中國為例

本研究以台灣及中國大陸農耕產品氣調技術專利資訊作為分析對象，瞭解台灣及中國大陸發展趨勢與布局現況，供我國業者在研發、經營策略時作為參考依據。在專利策略方面，檢索日期鎖定在1986年至2018年2月所檢索到之專利，關鍵字使用文獻回顧中所提及之農耕產品種類與氣調技術技術與設備，專利件數分別為，台灣23筆及中國大陸684筆為本研究分析對象。分析結果顯示台灣在進行申請與研發專利時較多以個人為主，而國外申請者則以企業及團隊進行；中國大陸學研機構為主要申請者，並且在申請與研發專利時會與民間單位進行合作。本研究發現台灣技術集中在運輸、作業設備上，中國大陸技術集中在保存與催熟上，而偵測裝置雖然申請件數不比氣變包裝與控制系統多，但在申請趨勢上，在2008年後逐漸受到重視。建議我國政府推動相關措施及政策，鼓勵技術資源集中，順應智慧農業對偵測系統技術研發的重視。

關鍵字

農耕產品；氣調技術；專利分析

並列摘要

This study uses Taiwan and China's agricultural product controlled atmosphere storage technology patent information as the object of analysis, and understands the development trend and layout of Taiwan and China, which is used as a reference for companies in research and development and business strategy. In terms of patent strategy, the search date is locked in the patents retrieved from 1986 to February 2018. The keywords used in the literature review are the types of agricultural products and gas-conditioning technology and equipment. The number of patents is Taiwan. 23 pens and 684 pens in mainland China were the subject of this study. The results of the analysis show that Taiwan is mainly individuals in the application and research and development of patents, while foreign applicants are conducted by enterprises and teams; China academic institutions are the main applicants, and will apply with the research and development of patents with Private enterprise. This study found that Taiwanese technology is concentrated in transportation and operation equipment. Mainland China technology is concentrated on preservation and ripening. Although the number of applications for detection devices is not more than that of modified atmosphere packaging and control systems, in the application trend, in 2008 After gradually getting attention. It is recommended that the government promote relevant measures and policies, encourage the concentration of technical resources, and comply with the importance of smart agriculture for the research and development of detection systems.