菁英選手桌球三段技術分析之研究-以江宏傑為例

探討江宏傑選手比賽中三段技術的優缺點表現評估。方法：透過台灣桌球名人賽與國際桌球巡迴公開賽做比較，將九場比賽過程中三段技術表現統計進行分析。結果：江宏傑選手九場球賽三段技術中研究結果顯示如下:發球搶攻段使用率研究結果為及格，發球搶攻段得分率研究結果為不及格；接發球搶攻段使用率研究結果為及格，接發球搶攻段得分率研究結果為良好；相持段使用率研究結果為不及格，相持段得分率研究結果為良好，結論：經由三段技術研究結果顯示江宏傑選手比賽中表現屬於技術不全面之選手，發球搶攻段是江宏傑選手在比賽中缺乏得分重要關鍵點，接發球搶攻段得分效果穩定良好是贏球的重要關鍵，相持段中使用情形不佳但表現平穩。建議：應在江宏傑選手訓練計畫中增加發球搶攻段特長訓練，幫助提升比賽中之得分手段，在發球搶攻段與接發球搶攻段之訓練中去提升前四板穩定性，使比賽內容在相持段使用率上提升，促使江宏傑選手在比賽中增加得分手段。

關鍵字

桌球技術；優秀運動員；技戰術分析

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to evaluate Taiwanese player Chiang Hung-Chieh’s three stage skills. Method: The evaluation was based upon analyzing data of techniques and tactics utilized during nine matches from Taiwan Table Tennis Master Tournament and International Table Tennis Open Competition. All these matches were videotaped and served as the source of this study. Through examining all nine matches, this study aimed to discuss if Chiang’s three-stage skill reached the qualification criteria. Furthermore, probability between three-stage skill result and winning rate was analyzed. Results: A statistical analysis of Chiang’s skill data during the three stages of the nine matches yielded the following results: In the attack after service stage, Chiang achieved a passing value in the overall index usage rating, but a failing value in the score rating. In the service-receiving and attack stage, Chiang achieved a passing value in the overall index usage rating, and a fine index value in the score rating. In the rally stage, Chiang achieved a failing value in the overall index usage rating, but a fine index value in the score rating. Conclusion: The overall index value of score rating in the three-stage skill analysis suggested that Chiang, as a professional player, was not comprehensive in all three stages. The lack of scoring in the attack after service stage was crucial to Chiang’s game play. Meanwhile, Chiang’s stable scoring on the attack after receiving end often led to his victories. For rally stage, Chiang’s usage in rally was not a significant part of his game but he did fine scoring during rallies. Suggestion: Chiang Hung-Chieh could focus on attack after service during training program to strengthen his scoring ability. In addition, Chiang could also enhance the stability on the first four strokes during rally in order to increase the usage on rally stage. By reinforcing these shortcomings, Chiang could develop a more diverse scoring competence.