透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.144.127.232
  • 學位論文

護理人員工作特性、工作滿意度及離職傾向的探討

The Study of Relationship between Job Satisfaction, Happiness, and Nurses’ Turnover Intention

指導教授 : 李建興

摘要


台灣目前經濟環境變差,護理人員的工作環境越來越不友善,超時工作、危險環境、工作壓力及心理問題使得護理人員的離職率越來越高,已列於世界排名前段名次。由於護理人員工作十分重要,如何改善護理人員離職率是必要的議題。過去研究指出,影響護理人員的留職意願的因素包含工作特性、工作滿意度等等,但較少研究探討三者之間的關係。因此,本研究希望以工作特性當自變數,工作滿意度當中介變數,離職傾向當依變數,以更完整的了解護理人員在離職上的主要原因。 本研究透過問卷調查法,針對年滿20歲且取得護理師執照的護理工作人員,取樣地點為高雄地區的醫院,共計發放259份正式問卷。本研究統計分析方式以敘述性統計知悉量表分配情形,以差異性檢定探討各種受試者在各問卷之得分差別,最後透過多元迴歸分析了解各變數之間的關聯。 本研究發現離職傾向會受到工作特性及工作滿意度影響,其中工作完整性及自主性與離職傾向為正關聯,工作滿意度與離職傾向則為負關聯。本研究希望此結果可提供給相關主管機關,以擬定關於護理人員管理與政策之建議。

並列摘要


The economic environment in Taiwan is getting worse and worse, and the working conditions for the medical staffs also become more and more unfriendly. Overtime work, working in dangerous place, working stress and psychological issues make our turnover rate of medical staffs on the top rank in the world. Thus, it’s important for us to investigate how to improve this situation. Early studies indicate job characteristics and job satisfaction may be the crucial factors that influence the turnover willingness. However, seldom studies took job satisfaction as mediator variable to investigate the turnover willingness, so this study wants to investigate these relationships by using job characteristics as the explanatory parameter, job satisfaction as the mediator, and turnover willingness as the dependent parameter. This study take questionnaire method to survey, the samples are medical staffs with nurse certificate and over 20 years old in Kaohsiung medical center. 259 formal questionnaires were recruited, and the valid questionnaires will be analyzed by descriptive data, difference test, and regression. The results show the turnover willingness can be influenced positively by job characteristics and negatively by job satisfaction. We consider this result can be a reference and suggestion for authorities and hospitals to propose management and policy recommendations for nurses.

參考文獻


方顯光、陳振聲(2015)。旅行業從業人員工作滿意影響因素之研究。全球管理與經濟,11(2),23-40。
王韻、陳秀足、謝清秀、洪煜程(2013)。時尚產業工作者之工作特性、職家衝突對工作滿意度的影響-休閒參與的調節效果。紡織綜合研究期刊,23(2),51-63。
王雪鳳、楊豐華、羅月英、楊慧滿(2016)。護理人員酬勞公平、工作滿足及離職意圖相關因素之探討。弘光學報,78,203-221。
余鑑、于俊傑、楊惠萍、鄭宇珊(2012)。組織文化與氛圍對工作滿意度間之關係-以工作特性為中介變項。績效與策略研究,9(1),21-39。
吳秀麗、吳美淑、黃惠君、劉力算、林美華(2009)。降低新進護理人員離職率之方案。安泰醫護雜誌,15(3),165-176。

延伸閱讀