許多工作場所中潛存複雜且更加難以掌握的危害;再加上個人思想、經濟環境、政治文化等改變,對於對作業人員的生命安全、身體健康等基本權利的提升,許多學者及國際組織重視並提出相關於職業安全衛生管理的觀念。 本研究主要是探討國軍某後勤工廠修護人員有關職業安全衛生認知、職業安全衛生態度與職業安全衛生行為之相關性情形,以修護人員之不同背景變項分析修護人員於職業安全衛生知識的認知、面對職業安全衛生態度與職業安全衛生相關行為之間的差異情形,同時探討三個構面相互之間的相關性。 本研究主要以國軍修護工廠修護人員為研究對象,並採取問卷調查之方式,回收之問卷將以敘述性統計分析、信度分析、T-檢定、ANOVA及迴歸分析等方法進行驗證各項假設。 最後經資料分析後,本研究歸納如下結論: 一、不同性別的維修人員對職業安全衛生認知有顯著差異。 二、不同服務年資的維修人員對職業安全衛生認知及行為有顯著差異。 三、受傷經驗對職業安全衛生態度及行為有顯著差異。 四、不同職安衛證照獲得數的維修人員對職業安全衛生態度及行為有顯著差異。 五、職業安全衛生認知與職業安全衛生態度具有顯著正相關。 六、職業安全衛生態度與職業安全衛生行為具有顯著正相關。 七、職業安全衛生認知與職業安全衛生行為具有顯著正相關。 本研究建議單位在推行職業安全衛生相關工作時,運用以下四項建議,將能有效提升工作效率且降低作業人員工作傷害發生機率。 一、鼓勵個人獲取職安全衛生相關證照。 二、定期實施安全衛生教育訓練。 三、強化作業人員危安態度。 四、推動職業安全衛生文化成為單位主要文化之一。
Hazards are complex and more difficult to grasp in many workplaces. Many scholars and international organizations have raised views on occupational safety and health management to improve the basic rights of workers such as life safety and physical health. This study mainly explores the correlation between the occupational safety and health awareness, attitudes and behaviors of maintenance personnel, and analyzes the differences of maintenance personnel's knowledge, attitudes and behaviors with different background variables of maintenance personnel. This study also adopts a questionnaire survey method. The questionnaires will be collected by narrative statistical analysis, reliability analysis, T-test, ANOVA and regression analysis.After the final analysis of the resources, this study is summarized as follows: 1. Different genders of maintenance personnel have significant differences in their knowledge of occupational safety and health. 2. Maintenance personnel with different services have significant differences in cognition and behavior on occupational safety and health. 3. Injury experience has significant differences in occupational safety and health attitudes and behaviors. 4. Maintenance personnel with different occupational safety and health licenses have significant differences in attitudes and behaviors towards occupational safety and health. 5. Occupational safety and health awareness is significantly positively correlated with occupational safety and health attitudes. 6. Occupational safety and health attitudes are significantly positively related to occupational safety and health behaviors. 7. Occupational safety and health awareness is significantly positively related to occupational safety and health behaviors. This study recommends that the unit apply the following four recommendations, which will effectively improve work efficiency and reduce the incidence of operator injuries. 1. Encourage individuals to obtain relevant certificates. 2. Regular implementation of safety and health education and training. 3. Strengthen the safety attitude of workers. 4. Promote occupational safety and health culture to become one of the unit's main cultures.